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make knocks

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1 knock

1. transitive verb
1) (strike) (lightly) klopfen gegen od. an (+ Akk.); (forcefully) schlagen gegen od. an (+ Akk.)

2) (make by striking) schlagen

knock a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) schlagen

3) (drive by striking) schlagen

knock somebody's brains out — jemandem den Schädel einschlagen

I'd like to knock their heads together — (lit.) ich könnte ihre Köpfe gegeneinander schlagen; (fig.): (reprove them) ich möchte ihnen mal gehörig die Leviten lesen

4)

knock somebody on the head — jemandem eins über od. auf den Schädel geben

knock something on the head — (fig.): (put an end to) einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende setzen

5) (coll.): (criticize) herziehen über (+ Akk.) (ugs.)

don't knock it — halt dich zurück
2. intransitive verb
1) (strike) (lightly) klopfen; (forcefully) schlagen

2) (seek admittance) klopfen (at an + Akk.)
3. noun
1) (rap) Klopfen, das

there was a knock on or at the door — es klopfte an der Tür

2) (blow) Schlag, der; (gentler) Stoß, der

3) (fig.): (blow of misfortune) [Schicksals]schlag, der

take a knock — einen Schlag erleiden

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/41097/knock_about">knock about

- knock around

- knock back

- knock down

- knock off

- knock out

- knock over

- knock together

- knock up

* * *
[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) klopfen

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) herunterstoßen

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) schlagen

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) stoßen
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) der Schlag

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) das Klopfen

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up
* * *

knock

[nɒk, AM nɑ:k]

I. n

1. (sound) Klopfen nt, Pochen nt liter

to give a \knock [at [or on] the door] an der Tür klopfen

there was a \knock on the door es hat [an der Tür] geklopft

can you give me a \knock in the morning? könntest du morgen früh an meiner Tür klopfen?

she heard a \knock sie hat es klopfen hören

2. (blow) Schlag m, Stoß m

he received a nasty \knock on the head er bekam einen bösen Schlag auf den Kopf

to be able to withstand \knocks stoßsicher sein

the table has had a few \knocks der Tisch hat schon ein paar Schrammen abbekommen

3. no pl TECH of engine Klopfen nt, Klopfgeräusch nt

4. ( fig: setback) Schlag m

to take a \knock ( fam) einen Tiefschlag erleiden; (in confidence) einen Knacks bekommen fam

to be able to take a lot of \knocks viel einstecken können

the school of hard \knocks eine harte Schule

she has learned everything in the school of hard \knocks sie ist [im Leben] durch eine harte Schule gegangen

5. ( fam: critical comment) Kritik f

6. SPORT (in cricket) Innings nt fachspr, Durchgang m, Innenrunde f

II. vi

1. (strike noisily) klopfen

a rope \knocked against the side of the ship ein Seil schlug gegen die Schiffswand

to \knock at the door/on the window an die Tür/ans Fenster klopfen

sb's knees are \knocking jdm schlottern die Knie fam

2. (collide with) stoßen

▪ to \knock into/against sth gegen etw stoßen, etw rammen

▪ to \knock into sb mit jdm zusammenstoßen

3. TECH engine, pipes klopfen

4. ( fam: be approaching)

to be \knocking on 40/50/60 auf die 40/50/60 zugehen

5.

▶ to \knock on wood AM, AUS dreimal auf Holz klopfen

III. vt

1. (hit)

▪ to \knock sth gegen etw akk stoßen

he \knocked my arm er stieß gegen meinen Arm

I \knocked my knee at the door ich habe mir mein Knie an der Tür angestoßen

she \knocked the glass off the table sie stieß gegen das Glas und es fiel vom Tisch

2. (blow)

▪ to \knock sb jdm einen Schlag versetzen; (less hard) jdm einen Stoß versetzen

the blow \knocked him flat der Schlag haute ihn um

to \knock sb to the ground jdn zu Boden werfen

to \knock sb on the head jdm an den Kopf schlagen

to \knock sb unconscious [or senseless] jdn bewusstlos schlagen; ( fig)

to \knock sb's self-esteem jds Selbstbewusstsein anschlagen [o einen Knacks geben

3. (drive, demolish)

▪ to \knock sth out of sb jdm etw austreiben

someone should \knock some of the arrogance out of him jemand sollte ihn von seinem hohen Ross herunterholen

to \knock some [or a bit of] sense into sb jdn zur Vernunft bringen

to \knock the bottom out of sth etw zusammenbrechen lassen

to \knock a hole into the wall ein Loch in die Wand schlagen

to \knock a nail into the wall einen Nagel in die Wand schlagen

they \knocked two rooms into one sie haben die Wand zwischen zwei Zimmern eingerissen

4. ( fam: criticize)

▪ to \knock sb/sth jdn/etw schlechtmachen

don't \knock it till you've tried it mach es nicht schon runter, bevor du es überhaupt ausprobiert hast fam

5.

▶ to \knock 'em dead AM ( fam) jdn vom Hocker reißen fam, es jdm zeigen fam

okay, son, go and \knock 'em dead! also los, Junge, geh und zeig's ihnen! fam

▶ to \knock sth on the head BRIT, AUS (stop sth) etw dat ein Ende bereiten [o fam abblasen]; (complete sth) etw zu Ende bringen

by midnight we were all tired and \knocked it on the head um Mitternacht waren wir alle total müde und haben Schluss gemacht

▶ to \knock sb off their pedestal [or perch] jdn vom Podest stoßen

▶ to \knock an plan/idea on the head BRIT, AUS einen Plan/Gedanken verwerfen

▶ to \knock sb sideways [or BRIT also for six] jdn umhauen fam

▶ to \knock [the] spots off sb/sth BRIT jdn/etw in den Schatten stellen [o fam in die Tasche stecken]; SPORT jdn/etw um Längen schlagen

▶ to \knock the stuffing out of sb ( fam) jdn fertigmachen fam

IV. interj

“\knock \knock” „klopf, klopf“

* * *
[nɒk]
1. n

1) (esp Brit) (= blow) Stoß m; (esp with hand, tool etc) Schlag m

to get a knock — einen Stoß/Schlag abbekommen

he got a knock from the swing — die Schaukel hat ihn getroffen

he took a bit of a knock — er hat einiges abbekommen (inf)

the car took a few knocks — mit dem Auto hat es ein paar Mal gebumst (inf)

the furniture has had a few knocks — die Möbel haben ein paar Schrammen abbekommen

he gave himself a nasty knock — er hat sich böse angeschlagen or angestoßen

2) (= noise) Klopfen nt no pl, Pochen nt no pl (liter); (in engine) Klopfen nt no pl, Klopfgeräusch nt

there was a knock at the door — es hat (an der Tür) geklopft

I heard a knock — ich habe es klopfen hören

I'll give you a knock at 7 o'clock (Brit) — ich klopfe um 7 Uhr (an deine Tür)

3) (esp Brit) (fig: setback) (Tief)schlag m

to ( have to) take a lot of knocks — viele Tiefschläge einstecken (müssen)

to take a knock (self-confidence, pride etc) — erschüttert werden; (reputation) geschädigt werden; (person)

the company took a bit of a knock as a result of the tax changes — die Steuerreform hat der Firma einen Schlag versetzt

2. vt

1) (= hit, strike) stoßen; (with hand, tool, racket etc) schlagen; one's knee, head etc anschlagen, anstoßen (on an +dat); (= nudge, jolt) stoßen gegen; (= collide with car, driver) rammen

to knock one's head/elbow etc — sich (dat) den Kopf/Ellbogen etc anschlagen or anstoßen

he knocked his foot against the table — er stieß mit dem Fuß gegen den Tisch

to knock sb on the head —

that knocked his idea on the head ( Brit inf ) — damit konnte er sich die Idee aus dem Kopf schlagen (inf)

I decided to knock it on the head ( Brit inf ) — ich beschloss, der Sache (dat) ein Ende zu machen

the plan wasn't working so we knocked it on the head ( Brit inf ) — der Plan klappte nicht, also ließen wir ihn fallen

to knock sb to the ground — jdn zu Boden werfen

to knock sb unconscious — jdn bewusstlos werden lassen; (person) jdn bewusstlos schlagen

to knock sb dead (fig inf) — jdn umhauen (inf)

go out there and knock 'em dead (inf) — jetzt zeigs denen aber mal! (inf)

he knocked some holes in the side of the box — er machte ein paar Löcher in die Seite der Kiste

we knocked the two rooms into one — wir verbanden die beiden Zimmer indem wir die Verbindungswand abrissen

to knock holes in an argument — ein Argument zerpflücken

to knock sb/sth out of the way — jdn/etw beiseitestoßen

he knocked it as he went past — er ist beim Vorbeigehen dagegengestoßen; (deliberately) er hat ihm/ihr etc beim Vorbeigehen einen Stoß versetzt or gegeben

she knocked the glass to the ground — sie stieß gegen das Glas und es fiel zu Boden

watch you don't knock your glass off the table — pass auf, dass du dein Glas nicht vom Tisch stößt

to knock the nonsense out of sb — jdm den Unsinn austreiben

to knock some sense into sb — jdn zur Vernunft bringen

to knock sb's confidence — jds Selbstbewusstsein erschüttern

he was knocked sideways by it (fig inf) — es haute ihn um (inf)

confidence in the legal system has been knocked sideways (inf) — das Vertrauen in das Rechtssystem hat schwer gelitten

2) (inf: criticize) (he)runtermachen (inf)

if you haven't tried it, don't knock it — verurteile es doch nicht, wenn du es noch nie versucht hast

3. vi

1) (on door etc) klopfen, pochen (liter); (engine etc) klopfen

to knock at or on the door — an die Tür klopfen, anklopfen

opportunity was or came knocking at his door —

he is knocking on the door of the England team — er wird als Anwärter für die englische Nationalmannschaft gehandelt

to knock at or on the window — gegen das Fenster klopfen

knock before entering — bitte anklopfen

he knocked on the table — er schlug or klopfte auf den Tisch

2) (= bump, collide) stoßen (into, against gegen)

he knocked into or against the gatepost — er rammte den Türpfosten

3)

his knees were knocking (together) — ihm zitterten or schlotterten (inf) die Knie

4. interj

knock knock! — klopf, klopf

* * *

knock [nɒk; US nɑk]

A s

1. a) Schlag m, Stoß m:

he can take a knock or two er kann einen Puff vertragen umg

b) fig (Tief)Schlag m:

take ( oder have) a knock einen Schlag einstecken müssen

2. Klopfen n, Pochen n:

there is a knock (at [US on] the door) es klopft;

give a double knock zweimal klopfen;

open to sb’s knock auf jemandes Klopfen öffnen

3. AUTO Klopfen n

4. meist pl umg Kritik f

B v/t

1. schlagen, stoßen:

knock to the ground zu Boden schlagen;

knock on the head

a) bewusstlos schlagen,

b) totschlagen;

knock one’s head against sich den Kopf anschlagen an (dat);

knock one’s head against a brick wall fig mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand rennen;

knock sb into the middle of next week umg jemanden fertigmachen;

knock sth into sb(’s head) jemandem etwas einhämmern oder einbläuen;

knock some sense into sb jemandem den Kopf zurechtsetzen;

knock spots off sb umg jemanden in den Sack stecken (at in dat);

knock three seconds off a record SPORT umg einen Rekord um drei Sekunden verbessern;

he’s knocked £5 off the bill (for us) umg er hat (uns) 5 Pfund von der Rechnung nachgelassen; → cold A 12, head Bes Redew

2. schlagen, klopfen:

knock into shape in Form bringen

3. umg heruntermachen umg, schlechtmachen, kritisieren

4. umg

a) jemanden umhauen umg, sprachlos machen

b) jemanden schocken

C v/i

1. schlagen, pochen, klopfen:

knock at (US on) the door an die Tür klopfen;

“please knock before entering” „bitte (an)klopfen“

2. schlagen, prallen, stoßen ( alle:

against, into gegen;

on auf akk)

3. → knock together B

4. TECH

a) rattern, rütteln (Maschine)

b) klopfen (Motor, Brennstoff)

5. knock about ( oder around) umg sich herumtreiben in (dat)

6. knock about ( oder around) umg herumliegen in (dat) (Gegenstand)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (strike) (lightly) klopfen gegen od. an (+ Akk.); (forcefully) schlagen gegen od. an (+ Akk.)

2) (make by striking) schlagen

knock a hole in something — ein Loch in etwas (Akk.) schlagen

3) (drive by striking) schlagen

knock somebody's brains out — jemandem den Schädel einschlagen

I'd like to knock their heads together — (lit.) ich könnte ihre Köpfe gegeneinander schlagen; (fig.): (reprove them) ich möchte ihnen mal gehörig die Leviten lesen

4)

knock somebody on the head — jemandem eins über od. auf den Schädel geben

knock something on the head — (fig.): (put an end to) einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende setzen

5) (coll.): (criticize) herziehen über (+ Akk.) (ugs.)

don't knock it — halt dich zurück
2. intransitive verb
1) (strike) (lightly) klopfen; (forcefully) schlagen

2) (seek admittance) klopfen (at an + Akk.)
3. noun
1) (rap) Klopfen, das

there was a knock on or at the door — es klopfte an der Tür

2) (blow) Schlag, der; (gentler) Stoß, der

3) (fig.): (blow of misfortune) [Schicksals]schlag, der

take a knock — einen Schlag erleiden

Phrasal Verbs:

- knock about

- knock around

- knock back

- knock down

- knock off

- knock out

- knock over

- knock together

- knock up

* * *

n.

Klopfen -reien n.

Schlag -¨e m.

Stoß ¨-e m. (at) v.

klopfen (an) v.

schlagen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)

stoßen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)

English-german dictionary > knock
2 knock

knock [nɒk]

coup ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) critique ⇒ 1 (d) cognement ⇒ 1 (e) heurter ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) cogner ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b), 3 (c) éreinter ⇒ 2 (c) frapper ⇒ 3 (a)

1 noun

(a) (blow) coup m;

∎ give it a knock with a hammer donne un coup de marteau dessus;

∎ there was a knock at the door/window on a frappé à la porte/fenêtre;

∎ she gave three knocks on the door elle a frappé trois fois ou coups à la porte;

∎ to hear a knock entendre frapper;

∎ no one answered my knock personne n'a répondu quand j'ai frappé;

∎ knock! knock! toc! toc!;

∎ can you give me a knock tomorrow morning? est-ce que vous pouvez (venir) frapper à ma porte demain matin pour me réveiller?

(b) (bump) coup m;

∎ to give sb a knock on the head porter à qn un coup à la tête;

∎ I got a nasty knock on the elbow (in fight, accident) j'ai reçu un sacré coup au coude; (by one's own clumsiness) je me suis bien cogné le coude;

∎ the car's had a few knocks, but nothing serious la voiture est un peu cabossée mais rien de grave

(c) (setback) coup m;

∎ his reputation has taken a hard knock sa réputation en a pris un sérieux coup;

∎ I've taken a few knocks in my time j'ai encaissé des coups moi aussi

(d) familiar (criticism) critique^□ f;

∎ she's taken a few knocks from the press la presse n'a pas toujours été très tendre avec elle

(e) Cars (in engine) cognement m

2 transitive verb

(a) (hit)

∎ to knock a nail in enfoncer un clou;

∎ she knocked a nail into the wall elle a planté un clou dans le mur;

∎ she knocked a hole in the wall elle a fait un trou dans le mur;

∎ he was knocked into the ditch il a été projeté dans le fossé;

∎ the boy was knocking the ball against the wall le garçon lançait ou envoyait la balle contre le mur;

∎ the force of the explosion knocked us to the floor la force de l'explosion nous a projetés à terre;

∎ familiar to knock sb unconscious or cold assommer qn;

∎ the boom knocked him off balance la bôme, en le heurtant, l'a déséquilibré ou lui a fait perdre l'équilibre;

∎ figurative the news knocked me off balance la nouvelle m'a sidéré ou coupé le souffle

(b) (bump) heurter, cogner;

∎ I knocked my head on or against the low ceiling je me suis cogné la tête contre le ou au plafond

(c) familiar (criticize → author, film) éreinter; (→ driving, cooking) critiquer^□ ;

∎ knocking your colleagues isn't going to help ce n'est pas en débinant vos collègues ou en cassant du sucre sur le dos de vos collègues que vous changerez quoi que ce soit;

∎ they're always knocking the trade unions ils n'arrêtent pas de taper sur les syndicats;

∎ don't knock it till you've tried it! n'en dis pas de mal avant d'avoir essayé^□

(d) British very familiar (have sex with) se faire, se taper

(e) (idioms)

∎ to knock holes in a plan/an argument démolir un projet/un argument;

∎ maybe it will knock some sense into him cela lui mettra peut-être du plomb dans la cervelle, cela le ramènera peut-être à la raison;

∎ the army soon knocked his enthusiasm out of him l'armée a eu tôt fait de tuer en lui toute trace d'enthousiasme;

∎ to knock sb into shape mettre qn au pas;

∎ British familiar to knock sth on the head (put a stop to) faire cesser qch^□ ;

∎ British familiar our plans have been knocked on the head nos projets sont tombés à l'eau;

∎ British familiar knock it on the head, will you! c'est pas bientôt fini?;

∎ British familiar he can knock spots off me at chess/tennis il me bat à plate couture aux échecs/au tennis;

∎ American familiar it really knocked me for a loop ça m'a vraiment scié;

∎ to knock sb dead (impress) en mettre plein la vue à qn;

∎ Texas knocked them dead last night hier soir, Texas a fait un tabac

3 intransitive verb

(a) (hit) frapper;

∎ to knock on or at the door frapper (à la porte);

∎ she came in without knocking elle est entrée sans frapper;

∎ they knock on the wall when we're too noisy ils tapent ou cognent contre le mur quand on fait trop de bruit;

∎ it was a branch knocking against the window c'était une branche qui cognait contre la fenêtre

(b) (bump)

∎ to knock against or into heurter, cogner;

∎ she knocked into the desk elle s'est heurtée ou cognée contre le bureau;

∎ my elbow knocked against the door frame je me suis cogné ou heurté le coude contre le chambranle de la porte

(c) (make sound) cogner;

∎ my heart was knocking je sentais mon cœur cogner dans ma poitrine, j'avais le cœur qui cognait;

∎ the car engine is knocking le moteur cogne;

∎ humorous his knees were knocking ses genoux jouaient des castagnettes;

∎ the pipes knock when you run the taps les tuyaux cognent quand on ouvre les robinets

➲ knock about, knock around

1 intransitive verb

familiar (loiter) traîner;

∎ Vicky must be knocking about here somewhere Vicky doit traîner quelque part dans le coin;

∎ I knocked about in Australia for a while j'ai bourlingué ou roulé ma bosse en Australie pendant quelque temps;

∎ British are my fags knocking about? est-ce que mes clopes sont dans le coin?;

∎ that's what I wear to knock about in ce sont mes vêtements d'intérieur^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

familiar traîner dans;

∎ I knocked about town all day j'ai traîné en ville toute la journée;

∎ she spent a year knocking about Europe elle a passé une année à se balader en Europe;

∎ these clothes are OK for knocking about the house in ces vêtements, ça va pour traîner à la maison;

∎ your keys are knocking about the kitchen somewhere tes clés traînent dans un coin de la cuisine

3 separable transitive verb

(a) (beat) battre; (ill-treat) malmener;

∎ he used to knock his wife about a lot il tapait sur ou il battait sa femme;

∎ the old car's been knocked about a bit la vieille voiture a pris quelques coups ici et là;

∎ the furniture has been badly knocked about les meubles ont été fort maltraités

(b) (jolt, shake) ballotter;

∎ we were really knocked about in the back of the truck nous étions ballottés à l'arrière du camion

(c) familiar (discuss) débattre^□ ;

∎ we knocked the idea about for a while nous en avons vaguement discuté pendant un certain temps

➲ knock about with, knock around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar fréquenter^□ ;

∎ they knocked about together at school ils se fréquentaient à l'école

➲ knock back separable transitive verb familiar

(a) (drink) descendre;

∎ she could knock back ten vodkas in an hour elle pouvait s'envoyer dix vodkas en une heure;

∎ he certainly knocks it back! qu'est-ce qu'il descend!

(b) (cost) coûter à^□ ;

∎ that car must have knocked him back a few thousand pounds cette voiture a bien dû lui coûter quelques milliers de livres

(c) (surprise, shock) secouer, bouleverser;

∎ the news really knocked me back la nouvelle m'a vraiment abasourdi ou m'a laissé pantois

(d) British (reject)

∎ to knock sb back rejeter qn^□ ;

∎ to knock sth back (offer, invitation) refuser qch^□ ;

∎ she knocked him back il s'est pris une veste

➲ knock down separable transitive verb

(a) (person) renverser; (in fight) envoyer par terre, étendre;

∎ she was knocked down by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus;

∎ he knocked the champion down in the first round il a envoyé le champion au tapis ou il a mis le champion knock-down dans la première reprise

(b) (hurdle, vase, pile of books) faire tomber, renverser

(c) (demolish → building) démolir; (→ wall) démolir, abattre; (→ argument) démolir

(d) (price) baisser; (salesman) faire baisser;

∎ I managed to knock him down to $500 j'ai réussi à le faire baisser jusqu'à 500 dollars

(e) British (at auction) adjuger;

∎ it was knocked down to her for £300 on le lui a adjugé pour 300 livres

➲ knock off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (from shelf, wall etc) faire tomber;

∎ the statue's arm had been knocked off la statue avait perdu un bras;

∎ he knocked the earth off the spade il fit tomber la terre qui était restée collée à la bêche;

∎ he was knocked off his bicycle by a car il s'est fait renverser à vélo par une voiture;

∎ figurative to knock sb off their pedestal or perch faire tomber qn de son piédestal;

∎ familiar to knock sb's block off casser la figure à qn

(b) (reduce by) faire une réduction de;

∎ the salesman knocked 10 percent off (for us) le vendeur nous a fait un rabais ou une remise de 10 pour cent;

∎ I managed to get something knocked off the price j'ai réussi à faire baisser un peu le prix

(c) familiar (write rapidly) torcher;

∎ she can knock off an article in half an hour elle peut pondre un article en une demi-heure

(d) very familiar (kill) descendre, buter

(e) British very familiar (steal) piquer, faucher; (rob) braquer;

∎ they knocked off a bank ils ont braqué une banque

(f) British vulgar (have sex with) baiser

(g) familiar (idiom)

∎ knock it off! (stop it) arrête ton char!

2 intransitive verb

familiar (stop work) cesser le travail^□ ;

∎ we knock off at five o'clock on finit à cinq heures

➲ knock on

1 separable transitive verb

∎ (in rugby) to knock the ball on faire un en-avant

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar

∎ he's knocking on sixty il va sur la soixantaine;

∎ there were knocking on fifty people in the hall il n'y avait pas loin de cinquante personnes dans la salle

3 intransitive verb

(a) (in rugby) faire un en-avant

(b) British familiar (age)

∎ my dad's knocking on a bit now mon père commence à prendre de la bouteille

➲ knock out separable transitive verb

(a) (nail) faire sortir; (wall) abattre;

∎ one of his teeth was knocked out il a perdu une dent

(b) (make unconscious) assommer; (in boxing) mettre K-O; familiar (of drug, pill) assommer^□, mettre K-O;

∎ familiar the sleeping pill knocked her out for ten hours le somnifère l'a assommée ou mise K-O pendant dix heures

(c) familiar (astound) épater;

∎ her performance really knocked me out! son interprétation m'a vraiment épaté!

(d) (eliminate) éliminer;

∎ our team was knocked out in the first round notre équipe a été éliminée au premier tour

(e) (put out of action) mettre hors service;

∎ it can knock out a tank at 2,000 metres cela peut mettre un tank hors de combat à 2000 mètres

(f) familiar (exhaust) crever;

∎ I'm not going to knock myself out working for him je ne vais pas m'esquinter à travailler pour lui

(g) American familiar

∎ to knock oneself out (indulge oneself) se faire plaisir^□ ;

∎ there's plenty of food left, knock yourself out! il reste plein de nourriture, sers-toi autant que tu veux!^□

(h) (pipe) débourrer

➲ knock over separable transitive verb

(a) (capsize) renverser, faire tomber;

∎ I knocked a pile of plates over j'ai renversé ou fait tomber une pile d'assiettes;

∎ she was knocked over by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus

(b) American familiar (rob) braquer

➲ knock together

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (hit together) cogner l'un contre l'autre;

∎ they make music by knocking bamboo sticks together ils font de la musique en frappant des bambous l'un contre l'autre;

∎ familiar they need their heads knocking together, those two ces deux-là auraient bien besoin qu'on leur secoue les puces

(b) familiar (make quickly) faire à la hâte^□ ;

∎ we knocked together a rough shelter on s'est fabriqué une espèce d'abri^□

2 intransitive verb

s'entrechoquer

➲ knock up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) familiar (make quickly) faire à la hâte^□ ;

∎ these buildings were knocked up after the war ces bâtiments ont été construits à la hâte après la guerre;

∎ he knocked up a delicious meal in no time en un rien de temps, il a réussi à nous préparer quelque chose de délicieux^□

(b) British (waken) réveiller (en frappant à la porte)

(c) British familiar (exhaust) crever; (make ill) rendre malade^□ ;

∎ that walk yesterday really knocked me up la promenade d'hier m'a complètement crevé;

∎ he's knocked up with the flu il a chopé la grippe

(d) American familiar (damage) esquinter;

∎ the furniture is pretty knocked up les meubles sont plutôt esquintés ou amochés

(e) very familiar (make pregnant) mettre en cloque;

∎ she got knocked up elle s'est fait mettre en cloque

(f) (in cricket) marquer;

∎ he knocked up 50 runs before rain stopped play il a marqué 50 points avant que la pluie n'interrompe la partie

2 intransitive verb

British (in ball games) faire des balles

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > knock
3 knock

I [nɒk]
nome

1) (blow) colpo m., botta f.

a knock on the head — un colpo sulla, in testa

a knock with a hammer — un colpo di martello

2) (at door)

I thought I heard a knock (at the door) — mi è sembrato di sentire bussare

I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — ti verrò a bussare alle 7.30

knock! knock! — toc! toc!

3) fig. (setback) colpo m.

to take a knock — ricevere un brutto colpo

you must learn to take the knocks — devi imparare a incassare (i colpi)
II 1. [nɒk]
verbo transitivo

1) (strike) colpire, urtare [ object]

to knock one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.

to knock sb. on the arm with sth. — colpire qcn. al braccio con qcs.

to knock sth. against — fare battere qcs. contro

to knock sb. unconscious — fare perdere i sensi a qcn.

to knock a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qcs

2) (cause to move)

to knock sth. off o out of sth. fare cadere qcs. da qcs.; to knock sb., sth. to the ground fare cadere a terra qcn., qcs.; to knock a nail into sth. piantare un chiodo in qcs.; to knock sb. off his feet — [blast, wave] sollevare qcn

3) colloq. (criticize) criticare [method, person]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (make sound) (involuntarily) [ object] urtare, sbattere (on, against contro); (deliberately) [ person] bussare (at, on a); [ engine] battere in testa

2) (collide)

to knock into o against sth. urtare contro qcs.; to knock into each other — scontrarsi

•

- knock about

- knock back

- knock down

- knock in

- knock off

- knock out

- knock over

- knock together

- knock up

••

his knees were knocking — gli tremavano le ginocchia (dalla paura)

to knock sth. on the head — colloq. mandare a monte qcs.

to be knocking on a bit — colloq. cominciare a invecchiare

* * *
[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) bussare

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) urtare

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) picchiare

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) sbattere
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) colpo

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) colpo

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up
* * *
knock /nɒk/
n.

1 (rumore di) colpo alla porta; bussata; picchio: I heard two knocks at the door, sentii due colpi alla porta

2 colpo; urto; botta: sturdy enough to withstand knocks, robusto e resistente agli urti

3 [u] (autom., mecc.) battito in testa; detonazione: knock intensity, intensità di detonazione

4 (fig.) batosta; brutto colpo; botta; scossone; rovescio: to take a knock, ricevere una batosta; subire un rovescio finanziario

5 (fam.) critica; attacco; stroncatura

6 ( slang GB: the knock) visita della polizia

7 ( cricket) innings; turno ( di battitore)

● knock-back, ► knockback □ knock-down, ► knockdown □ (med.) knock-knee, ginocchio valgo □ knock-kneed, (med.) dal ginocchio valgo; che ha le gambe a ics (pop.) □ (ass., GB) knock-for-knock agreement, convenzione di indennizzo diretto □ a knock on the head, un colpo in testa che tramortisce (o che uccide) □ (autom.) knock suppressor, antidetonante □ (fam. GB) on the knock, a credito, a rate; ( anche) porta a porta, a domicilio.
♦ (to) knock /nɒk/
A v. i.

1 bussare; picchiare; battere: to knock on a door, bussare a una porta; Someone's knocking at the door, qualcuno bussa alla porta; bussano alla porta

2 battere; sbattere; sbatacchiare; urtare; andare a sbattere: Something was knocking against the window, c'era qualcosa che sbatteva (o sbatacchiava) contro la finestra; My heart was knocking with fear, mi batteva forte il cuore per la paura

3 ( anche to knock together) urtarsi; scontrarsi; sbattere insieme: My knees were knocking ( together), mi tremavano violentemente le ginocchia

4 (mecc.: di motore) detonare; battere in testa

5 ( di tubo) fare rumore

6 ( slang USA) parlare; discutere

B v. t.

1 battere; picchiare; urtare: I knocked my knee on ( o against) the knob, ho battuto (o picchiato) il ginocchio contro il pomello; She knocked the lamp and it crashed on the floor, urtò la lampada che cadde a terra

2 picchiare; colpire: to knock sb. on the head, colpire q. sulla testa; tramortire q.; ( anche, eufem.) uccidere q.; to knock sb. unconscious, colpire q. facendogli perdere i sensi a q.

3 sbatacchiare: Don't knock those bottles!, non sbatacchiare quelle bottiglie!

4 fare ( un buco, un'apertura, ecc., con un colpo o a colpi): He knocked a hole in the screen, con un pugno, fece un buco nel paravento; to knock a hole in a wall for a new window, creare un'apertura in un muro per una nuova finestra

5 (seguito da avv. o compl., ► anche sotto i vari verbi frasali) allontanare, far cadere, spingere con un colpo: to knock st. away, allontanare qc. con un colpo: She knocked his hand away, lei gli spinse via la mano con forza; The blow knocked him off the chair, il colpo lo fece cadere dalla sedia; (fam.) I'll knock your teeth down your throat!, ti spedisco i denti in gola!

6 (fam.) criticare, attaccare; dare addosso a; parlare male di; stroncare (q. o qc.): (comm.) to knock a product, parlare male di un prodotto

7 (solo alla forma progressiva) (fam.) andare per ( una data età): He's knocking seventy, va per i settanta

● to knock sb. cold, atterrare q. (con un colpo) facendogli perdere i sensi; mettere q. fuori combattimento; (fig.) sbalordire, lasciare esterrefatto q. □ (fam.) to knock sb. dead (o for six, sideways), sbalordire q.; lasciare di stucco (o di sasso) q.; lasciare secco q. (fam.) □ (fam.) to knock st. for six, mandare all'aria qc.; gettare nel caos qc. □ (fam.) to knock sb. flat, gettare a terra (o atterrare) q. ( con un colpo); stendere q.; (fig.) sbalordire q., lasciare di stucco (o di sasso) q. □ to knock head, toccare il suolo con la fronte ( saluto cinese) □ (fam.) to be knocking one's head against a brick wall, sbattere la testa contro il muro □ (fam.) to knock people's heads together, fare una ramanzina, dare una lavata di capo a q. ( due o più persone) □ (fam.) to knock [sb., st.] into a cocked hat, essere infinitamente superiore a, dare dei punti a; battere alla grande, stracciare, suonarle a; demolire ( una teoria, ecc.); mandare all'aria ( un progetto, ecc.) □ (fam.) to knock st. into sb. 's head, fare entrare qc. in testa a q.: inculcare qc. in q. □ (fam. GB) to knock sb. into the middle of next week, stendere q. con un pugno □ to knock two rooms into one, fare di due stanze una stanza sola abbattendo la parete divisoria □ (fam.) to knock st. into shape, rimettere a posto qc.; riorganizzare qc. □ to knock st. off a list, togliere qc. da un elenco □ (fam.) to knock sb. off his pedestal, tirare giù q. dal piedistallo □ (fam.) to knock a few years off one's age, togliersi qualche anno dall'età; denunciare qualche anno in meno □ (fam. GB) to knock st. on the head, mandare a monte, far fallire ( un piano, ecc.) □ ( USA) to knock on wood, toccare ferro ( per scaramanzia) □ (fam.) to knock some sense into sb., fare entrare in testa un po' di buon senso a q.; far ragionare q. □ (fam.) to knock them in the aisles, ( di spettacolo comico) essere spassosissimo; far ridere a crepapelle; essere un gran successo.

* * *
I [nɒk]
nome

1) (blow) colpo m., botta f.

a knock on the head — un colpo sulla, in testa

a knock with a hammer — un colpo di martello

2) (at door)

I thought I heard a knock (at the door) — mi è sembrato di sentire bussare

I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — ti verrò a bussare alle 7.30

knock! knock! — toc! toc!

3) fig. (setback) colpo m.

to take a knock — ricevere un brutto colpo

you must learn to take the knocks — devi imparare a incassare (i colpi)
II 1. [nɒk]
verbo transitivo

1) (strike) colpire, urtare [ object]

to knock one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.

to knock sb. on the arm with sth. — colpire qcn. al braccio con qcs.

to knock sth. against — fare battere qcs. contro

to knock sb. unconscious — fare perdere i sensi a qcn.

to knock a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qcs

2) (cause to move)

to knock sth. off o out of sth. fare cadere qcs. da qcs.; to knock sb., sth. to the ground fare cadere a terra qcn., qcs.; to knock a nail into sth. piantare un chiodo in qcs.; to knock sb. off his feet — [blast, wave] sollevare qcn

3) colloq. (criticize) criticare [method, person]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (make sound) (involuntarily) [ object] urtare, sbattere (on, against contro); (deliberately) [ person] bussare (at, on a); [ engine] battere in testa

2) (collide)

to knock into o against sth. urtare contro qcs.; to knock into each other — scontrarsi

•

- knock about

- knock back

- knock down

- knock in

- knock off

- knock out

- knock over

- knock together

- knock up

••

his knees were knocking — gli tremavano le ginocchia (dalla paura)

to knock sth. on the head — colloq. mandare a monte qcs.

to be knocking on a bit — colloq. cominciare a invecchiare

English-Italian dictionary > knock
4 knock

nok
1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) golpear, llamar

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) tirar, hacer caer

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) golpear

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) golpear

2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) golpe

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) golpe, llamada

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up

knock¹ n golpe

there was a knock on the door llamaron a la puerta

knock² vb

1. llamar

someone knocked on the door llamaron a la puerta

2. golpear

he knocked his head on the ceiling se dio con la cabeza contra el techo

3. tirar

he knocked the bottle over with his elbow tiró la botella con el codo

knock

tr[nɒk]

noun

1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino

■ the boy got a knock on his leg el niño recibió un golpe en la pierna

2 (on door) llamada

■ was that a knock at the door? ¿han llamado a la puerta?

■ knock, knock! ¡toc, toc!

3 figurative use (bad luck) revés nombre masculino

■ you have to learn to take a few knocks in this business hay que aprender a aguantar muchos reveses en esta profesión

transitive verb

1 (to hit) golpear, darse un golpe en

■ he knocked his head on the ceiling se golpeó la cabeza contra el techo

■ the mugger knocked her to the ground el atracador la tiró al suelo

2 familiar (criticize) criticar, hablar mal de

■ the newspapers are forever knocking the England manager los periódicos siempre critican al entrenador de la selección inglesa

intransitive verb

1 (at door) llamar

■ please knock before entering por favor, llamen antes de entrar

2 (of car engine) golpear, martillear

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

he's knocking on 70 va para los 70 años

to knock on the head (project) matar 2 (plans) echar por tierra

to knock some sense into somebody hacer entrar en vereda a alguien

to knock spots off dar mil vueltas a

to knock the bottom out of the market reventar los precios

knock it off! ¡basta ya!

knock ['nɑk] vt

1) hit, rap: golpear, golpetear

2) : hacer chocar

they knocked heads: se dieron en la cabeza

3) criticize: criticar

knock vi

1) rap: dar un golpe, llamar (a la puerta)

2) collide: darse, chocar

knock n

: golpe m, llamada f (a la puerta), golpeteo m (de un motor)

knock

n.

• golpazo s.m.

• golpe s.m.

• golpeo s.m.

• llamada s.f.

• porrazo s.m.

• toque s.m.

v.

• chocar contra v.

• cutir v.

• golpear v.

• llamar a la puerta v.

• martillear v.

• pegar v.

nɑːk, nɒk
I

noun

1) ( sound) golpe m; ( in engine) golpeteo m, cascabeleo m (AmL)

he gave a couple of knocks before entering — llamó or (AmL tb) tocó (a la puerta) un par de veces antes de entrar

2) ( blow) golpe m

I got a knock on the head — me di un golpe en la cabeza

3) (colloq)

a) ( setback) golpe m

the company has taken some bad knocks recently — la compañía ha tenido serios reveses últimamente

b) ( criticism) crítica f, palo m (fam)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) (strike, push)

to knock one's head/knee on/against something — darse* (un golpe) en la cabeza/rodilla con/contra algo

to knock a nail into the wall — clavar un clavo en la pared

she knocked the vase off the shelf — tiró el jarrón de la repisa

he was knocked to the ground by the blast/blow — la explosión/el golpe lo tiró al suelo or lo tumbó

she knocked the glass out of his hand — le hizo caer el vaso de la mano

they knocked a large hole in the wall — hicieron un gran boquete en la pared

the blow knocked her unconscious — el golpe la dejó inconsciente

to knock somebody sideways — (colloq) dejar a alguien de una pieza

2) ( criticize) (colloq) criticar*, hablar mal de

2.

vi

a) ( on door) llamar, golpear (AmL), tocar* (AmL)

b) ( collide)

to knock AGAINST/INTO somebody/something — darse* or chocar* contra alguien/algo

c) \<\<engine\>\> golpetear, cascabelear (AmL)

Phrasal Verbs:

- knock about

- knock back

- knock down

- knock off

- knock out

- knock over

- knock up

[nɒk]
1. N

1) (gen) golpe m ; (in collision) choque m ; (on door) llamada f

a knock on the head — un golpe en la cabeza

there was a knock at the door — llamaron a la puerta

his pride took a knock — su orgullo sufrió un golpe

the team took a hard knock yesterday — ayer el equipo recibió un rudo golpe

he has had plenty of hard knocks — ha recibido muchos y duros golpes en la vida

2) (in engine) golpeteo m

2. VT

1) (=strike) golpear

to knock a hole in sth — hacer or abrir un agujero en algo

to knock a nail into sth — clavar un clavo en algo

to knock sb on the head — golpear a algn en la cabeza

to knock one's head on/against sth — (by accident) dar con la cabeza contra algo; (deliberately) dar cabezazos contra algo

I knocked my elbow on or against the table — me di (un golpe) en el codo con la mesa

to knock sb to the ground — tirar or echar a algn al suelo

to knock sb unconscious or out or cold — dejar a algn sin sentido

to knock sth to the floor — dar con algo en el suelo

he knocked the knife out of her hand — le quitó el cuchillo de la mano de un golpe

I knocked the ball into the water — tiré la pelota al agua

to knock the bottom out of sth — [+ box] desfondar algo; (fig) [+ argument] dejar algo sin fundamentos

- knock sth on the head

- knock some sense into sb

- knock sb sideways

- knock spots off sb

2) * (=criticize) criticar, hablar mal de

3. VI

1) (strike) golpear; (at door) llamar a la puerta

knock before entering — llamar a la puerta antes de entrar

he knocked at the door/on the table — llamó a la puerta/dio un golpe en la mesa

poverty was knocking at his door — la pobreza llamaba a su puerta

I can't give a job to everyone who comes knocking on my door — no puedo dar trabajo a todos los que vienen pidiéndomelo or que llaman a mi puerta

2) (=bump)

to knock into sth/sb — chocar or tropezar con algo/algn

to knock against sth — chocar or dar con or contra algo

3) [engine] golpetear

- knock about

- knock back

- knock down

- knock in

- knock off

- knock on

- knock out

- knock over

- knock together

- knock up

* * *
[nɑːk, nɒk]
I

noun

1) ( sound) golpe m; ( in engine) golpeteo m, cascabeleo m (AmL)

he gave a couple of knocks before entering — llamó or (AmL tb) tocó (a la puerta) un par de veces antes de entrar

2) ( blow) golpe m

I got a knock on the head — me di un golpe en la cabeza

3) (colloq)

a) ( setback) golpe m

the company has taken some bad knocks recently — la compañía ha tenido serios reveses últimamente

b) ( criticism) crítica f, palo m (fam)

II
1.

transitive verb

1) (strike, push)

to knock one's head/knee on/against something — darse* (un golpe) en la cabeza/rodilla con/contra algo

to knock a nail into the wall — clavar un clavo en la pared

she knocked the vase off the shelf — tiró el jarrón de la repisa

he was knocked to the ground by the blast/blow — la explosión/el golpe lo tiró al suelo or lo tumbó

she knocked the glass out of his hand — le hizo caer el vaso de la mano

they knocked a large hole in the wall — hicieron un gran boquete en la pared

the blow knocked her unconscious — el golpe la dejó inconsciente

to knock somebody sideways — (colloq) dejar a alguien de una pieza

2) ( criticize) (colloq) criticar*, hablar mal de

2.

vi

a) ( on door) llamar, golpear (AmL), tocar* (AmL)

b) ( collide)

to knock AGAINST/INTO somebody/something — darse* or chocar* contra alguien/algo

c) \<\<engine\>\> golpetear, cascabelear (AmL)

Phrasal Verbs:

- knock about

- knock back

- knock down

- knock off

- knock out

- knock over

- knock up

English-spanish dictionary > knock
5 knock

knock [nɒk]

1. noun

   a. ( = blow) coup m ; ( = collision) choc m

• he got a knock (on the head) il a reçu un coup (sur la tête)

   b. (at door) there was a knock at the door on a frappé (à la porte)

• I heard a knock (at the door) j'ai entendu frapper (à la porte)

   c. ( = setback) revers m

• knocks ( = criticism) (inf) critiques fpl

• to take a knock [person] en prendre un coup (inf)

• his pride has taken a knock son orgueil en a pris un coup

• his confidence has taken a knock sa confiance a été sérieusement ébranlée

2. transitive verb

   a. [+ object] frapper

• to knock a nail in (with a hammer) enfoncer un clou (à coups de marteau)

• he knocked the ball into the hedge il a envoyé la balle dans la haie

• to knock a glass off a table faire tomber un verre d'une table

• to knock one's head on or against sth se cogner la tête contre qch

• that knocked his plans on the head (inf) (British) ça a flanqué (inf) par terre ses projets

• to knock some sense into sb (inf) ramener qn à la raison

• to knock spots off sb (inf) battre qn à plate(s) couture(s)

• to knock spots off sth (inf) être beaucoup mieux que qch

   b. [+ person] to knock sb to the ground jeter qn à terre

• to knock sb unconscious assommer qn

• to knock sb dead (inf) épater qn (inf)

• go out there and knock 'em dead! (inf) montre-leur de quoi tu es capable !

• his wife's death really knocked him sideways (inf) (British) la mort de sa femme l'a profondément ébranlé

• to knock sb for six (inf) (British) [news] faire un choc à qn

   c. (in building) to knock two rooms into one abattre la cloison entre deux pièces

   d. ( = denigrate) (inf) [+ person, plan, idea] dénigrer

• don't knock it! arrête de dénigrer !

3. intransitive verb

( = bump) frapper

• his knees were knocking il tremblait de peur

• to knock against or into sb/sth se cogner contre qn/qch

• he knocked into the table il s'est cogné dans la table

• the car knocked into the lamppost la voiture a heurté le réverbère

4. compounds

► knock-kneed adjective

• to be knock-kneed avoir les genoux cagneux ► knock-on noun (Rugby) en-avant m inv

► knock-on effect noun répercussions fpl

► knock-up noun (Tennis)

to have a knock-up faire des balles

► knock about (inf)

► knock around (inf)

1. intransitive verb

( = travel) bourlinguer (inf) ; ( = hang around) traîner

• what are all these boxes knocking about in the garage? que font tous ces cartons dans le garage ?

• who's he knocking around with these days? qui est-ce qu'il fréquente en ce moment ?

2. inseparable transitive verb

• he's knocking about France somewhere il se balade (inf) quelque part en France

3. separable transitive verb

( = beat) taper sur

• he knocks her about il lui tape dessus (inf)

► knock back (inf) separable transitive verb

   a. [+ drink] s'envoyer (inf)

   b. ( = cost) coûter

• how much did it knock you back? ça vous a coûté combien ?

   c. ( = shock) sonner (inf)

• the news knocked her back a bit la nouvelle l'a un peu sonnée (inf)

   d. ( = refuse) [+ offer, invitation] refuser ; [+ person] jeter (inf)

► knock down separable transitive verb

   a. [+ person] renverser

• he got knocked down by a bus il a été renversé par un autobus

   b. [+ building] démolir ; [+ door] ( = remove) démolir ; ( = kick in) enfoncer

• he knocked me down with one blow il m'a jeté à terre d'un seul coup

   c. [+ price] baisser

► knock off

1. intransitive verb

( = leave work) (inf) quitter son travail

2. separable transitive verb

   a. I got knocked off my bike j'ai été renversé en vélo

• to knock sb's block off (inf) casser la figure (inf) à qn

   b. ( = reduce price by) faire une remise de

• I'll knock off £10 je vous fais une remise de 10 livres

• she knocked 15 seconds off the world record elle a battu le record du monde de 15 secondes

   c. (British = steal) (inf) piquer (inf)

   d. ( = stop) knock it off! (inf) ça suffit !

   e. ( = kill) (inf) liquider (inf)

► knock out separable transitive verb

   a. ( = stun) to knock sb out [person, drug] assommer qn ; [boxer] mettre qn KO

   b. ( = exhaust) mettre à plat (inf)

   c. (from competition) éliminer

   d. [+ electricity] couper

► knock over separable transitive verb

[+ object, pedestrian] renverser

• he was knocked over by a taxi il a été renversé par un taxi► knock up

1. intransitive verb

(Tennis) faire des balles

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ meal] improviser ; [+ shed] bricoler (en vitesse)

   b. ( = make pregnant) (inf!) engrosser (inf !)

* * *
[nɒk] 1.
noun

1) ( blow) coup m (on sur; with de)

a knock at the door — un coup à la porte

I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — je frapperai à ta porte à 7 h 30

2) onomat

knock! knock! — toc! toc!

3) fig ( setback) coup m

to take a knock — en prendre un coup

to take the knocks — encaisser (colloq) (les coups)
2.
transitive verb

1) ( strike) cogner [object]

to knock one's head on something — se cogner la tête contre quelque chose

to knock somebody on the arm — donner un coup sur le bras de quelqu'un

to knock something against — projeter quelque chose contre

to knock somebody unconscious ou silly — (colloq) assommer quelqu'un

to knock a hole in something — faire un trou dans quelque chose

2) ( cause to move)

to knock something off ou out of something — faire tomber quelque chose de quelque chose

to knock somebody/something over something — envoyer quelqu'un/quelque chose par-dessus quelque chose

to knock a nail into something — enfoncer un clou dans quelque chose

to knock somebody off his feet — [blast, wave] soulever quelqu'un

to knock somebody flat — étendre quelqu'un par terre

3) (colloq) ( criticize) critiquer [method, achievement]; dénigrer [person]
3.
intransitive verb

1) ( make sound) [branch, engine, object] cogner (on, against contre); [person] frapper (at, on à)

2) ( collide)

to knock into ou against something — heurter quelque chose

to knock into each other — se heurter

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- knock about

- knock back

- knock down

- knock in

- knock off

- knock out

- knock over

- knock together

- knock up

••

his knees were knocking — ses genoux s'entrechoquaient de peur

to knock something on the head — (colloq) mettre fin à quelque chose

to be knocking on a bit — (colloq) commencer à se faire vieux

English-French dictionary > knock
6 knock

knock

A n

1 ( blow) coup m ; a knock on the head un coup sur la tête ; to take a knock prendre un coup ; a knock with a hammer un coup de marteau ; a knock at the door un coup à la porte ; I'll give you a knock at 7.30 je frapperai à ta porte à 7 h 30 ; I thought I heard a knock je crois qu'on a frappé ;

2 onomat knock! knock! toc! toc! ;

3 fig ( setback) coup m ; to take a knock en prendre un coup ; it gave his confidence a knock son assurance en a pris un coup ; I've had worse knocks j'ai subi pire que ça ; you must learn to take the knocks tu dois apprendre à encaisser ○ (les coups).

B vtr

1 ( strike) cogner [object] ; to knock one's head/arm on sth se cogner la tête/le bras contre qch ; to knock sb on the head/arm with sth donner un coup sur la tête/le bras de qn avec qch ; to knock sb/sth into/against/across projeter qn/qch dans/contre/à travers ; to knock sb unconscious ou senseless ou silly ○ [person, object, blow] assommer qn ; to knock a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ; to knock sth straight/flat redresser/aplatir qch ; to knock two rooms into one abattre la cloison entre deux pièces ;

2 ( cause to move) to knock sth off ou out of sth faire tomber qch de qch ; to knock sb/sth over sth envoyer qn/qch par-dessus qch ; to knock sb/sth to the ground faire tomber qn/qch par terre ; she knocked the ball into the pond elle a envoyé la balle dans l'étang ; to knock a nail/peg into sth enfoncer un clou/une cheville dans qch ; to knock the handle off the jug casser l'anse du pot ; to knock sb off his feet [blast, wave] soulever qn ; to knock sb/sth out of the way écarter qn/qch ; to knock sb flat étendre qn par terre ;

3 ( beat) to knock the enthusiasm/spirit out of sb faire perdre son enthousiasme/sa joie de vivre à qn ; I'll knock that stupid smile off his face je vais lui faire passer ce sourire stupide ; that will knock a bit of sense into him ça va peut-être lui inculquer un peu de bon sens ;

4 ○ ( criticize) critiquer [method, opposition, achievement] ; dénigrer [person] ; don't knock it! hum arrête de critiquer!

C vi

1 ( make sound) ( involuntarily) [branch, object] cogner (on, against contre) ; ( deliberately) [person] frapper (at, on à) ; [engine, water pipes] cogner ;

2 ( collide) to knock into ou against sth heurter qch ; to knock into each other se heurter.

Idioms

his knees were knocking ses genoux tremblaient, tellement il avait peur ; to knock sth on the head ○ mettre fin à qch ; to be knocking on a bit ○ commencer à se faire vieux ; it must be knocking on ○ 30 years since… ça ne doit pas faire loin de 30 ans que… ; I'll knock your heads together! je vous ferai entendre raison!

Phrasal verbs

■ knock about ○, knock around ○:

▶ knock about traîner ;

▶ knock about [sth] [object] traîner dans [house, area] ; to knock about with sb ○ fréquenter qn ; to knock about together ○ [adults] se fréquenter ;

▶ knock [sb] about ○ malmener ;

▶ knock [sth] about

1 ( buffet) [storm] ballotter [boat] ;

2 Sport let's just knock the ball about faisons juste des balles.

■ knock back:

▶ knock back [sth], knock [sth] back

1 ( return) [player] renvoyer [ball] ;

2 ○ ( swallow) descendre ○ [drink] ;

3 ○ ( reject) rejeter [offer] ; refuser [invitation] ;

▶ knock [sb] back

1 ( surprise) [news] secouer [person] ;

2 ○ ( cost) that dress must have knocked her back a few quid ○ cette robe a dû lui coûter une fortune ;

3 ( refuse) jeter ○ [person].

■ knock down:

▶ knock [sb/sth] down, knock down [sb/sth]

1 ( cause to fall) ( deliberately) [aggressor] jeter [qn] à terre [victim, opponent] ; [police] défoncer [door] ; [builder] abattre [building] ; ( accidentally) [person, vehicle, animal] renverser [person, object] ; [lightning, wind] abattre [tree, fence] ; fig [person] abattre [obstacle, barrier] ;

2 ( reduce) [buyer] faire baisser [price] ; [seller] baisser [price] ; I managed to knock him down by a few pounds j'ai réussi à le faire baisser de plusieurs livres ;

3 ( allocate) [auctioneer] adjuger [lot].

■ knock in:

▶ knock [sth] in, knock in [sth] ( deliberately) [person] planter [nail, peg] ; [golfer] rentrer ○ [ball] ; ( accidentally) [blow] enfoncer [side, top].

■ knock into:

▶ knock into [sb/sth] heurter.

■ knock off:

▶ knock off ○ [worker] arrêter de travailler ;

▶ knock [sb/sth] off, knock off [sb/sth]

1 ( cause to fall) [person, blow, force] faire tomber [person, object] ; [movement, blow] désarçonner [rider] ; [person] écarter [insect] ; [wind, person] décapiter [flower heads] ; [person, blow] desceller [handle, end, car mirror] ;

2 ( reduce) I'll knock £10 off for you je vous ferai une réduction de 10 livres ; she wouldn't knock anything off elle ne voulait faire aucune réduction ; he knocked 20% off the bill il a déduit 20% de la note ;

3 ○ ( steal) subtiliser [car, object] ;

4 ○ ( stop) knock it off! ça suffit! ;

5 ◑ ( have sex with) culbuter ◑ [person].

■ knock out:

▶ knock [sb/sth] out, knock out [sb/sth]

1 ( dislodge) [person, blow] casser [tooth] ; [blast] souffler [window] ; [person, blow] arracher [peg, nail, support] ; [person] vider [contents] ;

2 ( make unconscious) [person, blow] assommer [person, animal] ; [drug] endormir [person, animal] ; [boxer] mettre [qn] au tapis [opponent] ; don't drink the punch, it will knock you out! ne bois pas le punch, ça va t'assommer! ; all that walking has knocked him out ○ ça l'a épuisé de marcher si longtemps ;

3 ( destroy) [enemy, shell] faire sauter [tank] ; [enemy, shell] mettre [qch] hors service [factory] ; [strike action, breakdown] paralyser [production, service] ;

4 Sport ( eliminate) [competitor] éliminer [opponent, team] ;

5 Aut ( straighten) [mechanic] redresser [dent, metal] ;

6 ○ ( produce) [machine] débiter [quantity] ; [person] jouer [tune] ;

7 ○ ( overwhelm) [performance, appearance, good news] émerveiller [person] ; [bad news] consterner ;

▶ knock oneself out

1 ( become unconscious) s'assommer ;

2 ○ ( become exhausted) s'éreinter ○.

■ knock over:

▶ knock [sb/sth] over, knock over [sb/sth] [person, animal, vehicle, force] renverser [person, animal, object].

■ knock through Constr you could knock through into the dining-room vous pourriez abattre le mur de la salle à manger.

■ knock together:

▶ knock together [knees, objects] s'entrechoquer ;

▶ knock [sth] together, knock together [sth] ○

1 ( create) bricoler [furniture, shelter] ; confectionner [meal] ; mettre [qch] sur pied [show, reception] ;

2 ( bang together) cogner l'un contre l'autre ; they need their heads knocking together fig ils auraient besoin d'une bonne leçon.

■ knock up:

▶ knock up ( in tennis) faire des balles (with avec) ;

▶ knock [sth] up, knock up [sth]

1 ○ ( make) bricoler [furniture, shelter] ; confectionner [meal, outfit] ;

2 ○ Sport [competitor, player] totaliser [points] ; réaliser [score] ;

▶ knock [sb] up, knock up [sb]

1 ( awaken) réveiller [person] ;

2 ○ ( exhaust) mettre [qn] à plat ○ ;

3 ◑ ( make pregnant) mettre [qn] en cloque ○.

Big English-French dictionary > knock
7 hard

1. [hɑ:d] n
1. 1) твёрдая мощёная или бетонированная дорожка

2) твёрдый грунт, по которому можно пройти через топкое болото

2. звонкая монета

to pay in hard - платить звонкой монетой

3. сл. каторга

fifteen years' hard - пятнадцать лет каторжных работ

4. разг. прессованный табак

5. = hard-on

♢ when hard comes to hard - когда будет совсем плохо, в худшем случае
2. [hɑ:d] a
1. 1) твёрдый

hard collar - крахмальный воротничок

hard palate - анат. твёрдое нёбо

to get /to grow/ hard - затвердевать; черстветь; грубеть

2) жёсткий, неприятный на ощупь

hard to the touch - грубый на ощупь

hard silk - текст. необесклеенный кручёный шёлк

3) жёсткий ( о воде)

2. 1) трудный, тяжёлый; требующий напряжения

hard work - тяжёлая /изнурительная/ работа

hard usage - спец. тяжёлые условия эксплуатации

hard case - трудное дело [ср. тж. 2)]

hard cases make bad law - трудные дела - плохая основа для законодательства, запутанные дела не могут служить прецедентом

a hard supposition - маловероятное предположение

it is hard to make up one's mind - трудно решиться

the hardest part of the job is done - самая трудная часть работы позади

I find it hard to believe that he could do that - мне трудно поверить, что он мог так поступить

2) такой, с которым трудно (сделать что-л.); с трудом поддающийся

hard case - а) тяжёлый случай; б) закоренелый преступник; [ср. тж. 1)]

a disease hard to cure - трудноизлечимая болезнь

things hard to imagine - вещи, которые трудно себе представить

a hard language to learn - трудный для изучения язык

he is hard to deal with - с ним трудно иметь дело

the engine is hard to start - этот мотор трудно завести

it is hard to understand - это трудно понять

a book that is hard reading - книга, которую трудно читать /которая читается с трудом/

3. крепкий, закалённый, сильный

hard muscles - крепкие мускулы

in hard condition - в (хорошей спортивной) форме

to get hard by taking regular exercise - окрепнуть физически благодаря регулярной тренировке

4. 1) строгий, суровый; безжалостный, жестокий

hard master - суровый хозяин

hard father - строгий отец

hard heart - жестокое сердце

hard bargain - кабальная сделка

to be hard on a person - быть строгим /суровым/ с кем-л., держать кого-л. в строгости

to be hard on one's clothes - плохо обращаться с одеждой, не беречь одежду

2) тяжёлый, трудный ( о характере)

5. тяжёлый, суровый, полный трудностей и лишений

hard times - тяжёлые времена

hard years - трудные годы

hard lines /lot, luck/ - горькая судьба

he has had hard luck - ему не везло

6. суровый, холодный

hard climate - суровый климат

hard frost - сильный мороз

hard winter - холодная /суровая/ зима

7. резкий; грубый; неприятный

hard voice - резкий голос

hard eye - завистливый /жёсткий/ взгляд

hard words - резкости, резкие выражения

to say hard things to smb. - говорить резкости кому-л.

to call smb. hard names - резко отзываться о ком-л.; не стесняться в выражениях

to paint with a hard touch - рисовать резкими мазками

to entertain hard thoughts of smb. - быть о ком-л. плохого мнения

8. 1) усердный, упорный; прилежный

hard worker - прилежный работник

to try one's hardest - стараться изо всех сил

2) не знающий удержу, усиленно предающийся (чему-л.)

hard rider - неутомимый /страстный/ ездок

hard drinker - пропойца, пьяница

hard drinking - беспробудное пьянство

9. 1) стойкий, устойчивый

hard against entreaties - не внимающий просьбам

hard prices - устойчивые высокие цены

2) спец. стойкий, не поддающийся биологическому распаду

hard detergents - стойкие детергенты

hard pesticides - неразлагающиеся пестициды

10. жадный, алчный, скупой

11. 1) звонкий ( о монете)

hard cash /амер. money/ - а) наличные; б) звонкая монета; [см. тж. 2)]

2) фин. твёрдый

hard money - твёрдая /прочная/ валюта [см. тж. 1)]

12. реальный; практичный, лишённый романтики; приземлённый

hard common sense - грубый практицизм; жёсткий рационализм

hard facts - реальные /голые/ факты

they have hard heads - ≅ они трезво смотрят на жизнь

13. 1) жёсткий, частый ( о пульсе)

2) сильный ( о кашле)

3) крепко завязанный ( об узле)

hard knot - крепкий узел

14. 1) амер. крепкий; алкогольный

hard liquors /drinks/ - спиртные напитки

a drop of the hard stuff - глоток спиртного

2) разг. кислый, терпкий (о вине, пиве)

15. спец. контрастный

hard image - тлв. контрастное изображение

hard light - фото, кино «жёсткий» свет

hard negative - фото жёсткий /контрастный/ негатив

hard paper [print] - фото контрастная фотобумага [-ый отпечаток]

16. густой, тягучий ( о жидкостях)

hard fat - тех. консистентная смазка

17. физ. проникающий, жёсткий ( об излучении)

hard X-rays - жёсткое рентгеновское излучение

18. фон. твёрдый ( о согласном)

19. создающий привыкание (о лекарствах, наркотиках и т. п.)

20. защищённый (о стартовой позиции, пусковой площадке)

♢ hard labour /works/ - каторжные работы, каторга

a hard nut to crack - а) трудная задача; неразрешимая проблема; б) крепкий орешек ( о человеке)

hard feelings - обида

no hard feelings? - вы не обиделись?; вы не будете на меня обижаться?

hard knocks - амер. разг. удары судьбы; напасти, несчастья

he took some /a few/ hard knocks - ему не везло; несчастья сваливались на него одно за другим

hard lines - разг. незадача, невезение; полоса неудач

I'm not getting a holiday this year. - Hard lines (on you)! - у меня в этом году не будет отпуска. - (Тебе) не повезло!

hard cheese - разг. невезение

hard and fast - непоколебимый; твёрдый; жёсткий ( о правилах); строго определённый; незыблемый, раз навсегда установленный

a hard and fast contract - нерушимый /прочный/ договор

a hard and fast bargain - надёжная сделка

hard of hearing - тугоухий; тугой на ухо, глуховатый

the hard of hearing - люди с ослабленным слухом

hard of belief - книжн. недоверчивый

hard as adamant - ≅ твёрдый как гранит

hard as a bone /as iron/ - твёрдый как камень

he is as hard as flint - ≅ у него не сердце, а камень

hard as nails - а) жестокий, бесчувственный; б) выносливый; стойкий; в форме ( о спортсмене)
3. [hɑ:d] adv
1. сильно, интенсивно; энергично

to run hard - бежать со всех ног

it's raining hard - льёт сильный дождь

to pull hard - сильно тянуть

to hit hard - здорово стукнуть, ударить изо всей силы

2. настойчиво, упорно; усердно

to work hard - много работать

to be hard at work on smth. - быть поглощённым работой над чем-л.

to think hard - упорно /долго/ думать

to try hard to win - упорно /настойчиво/ добиваться победы (на состязаниях, в игре и т. п.)

to look /to stare, to gaze/ hard - уставиться; не сводить глаз

3. 1) твёрдо, крепко; накрепко

to hold hard - крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать

to freeze hard - застыть

2) вкрутую

to boil an egg hard - сварить яйцо вкрутую

4. тяжело, с трудом

to breathe hard - тяжело дышать

to take hard - принимать близко к сердцу; тяжело переживать

to earn money hard - зарабатывать на жизнь тяжёлым трудом

it comes /bears/ hard on him - ему трудно придётся

taxes that bear hard upon the poor - налоги, которые тяжёлым бременем ложатся на бедняков

5. неумеренно, чрезмерно

to drink hard - крепко выпивать; пить запоем

to swear hard - ругаться последними словами /на чём свет стоит/

6. близко, на небольшом расстоянии; около

hard at hand - близко, рядом

to follow /to be/ hard after /behind, upon/ - следовать по пятам

the house stands hard by the bridge - дом стоит у самого моста

he lives hard by - он живёт недалеко отсюда /совсем рядом/

it was hard upon twelve - было почти двенадцать

he is hard on /upon/ fifty - ему скоро пятьдесят (лет); ему под пятьдесят

7. мор. круто, до отказа ( о повороте руля)

hard over helm! - руль на борт!

hard a-port [a-starboard]! - право [лево] руля!

♢ to die hard - а) дорого отдать свою жизнь, сопротивляться до конца; б) долго /трудно, мучительно/ умирать

hard pressed /pushed/ - в трудном положении

to be hard pressed for time [money] - иметь мало времени [денег]

hard put (to it) - в затруднении

he was hard put to conceal his irritation - он с трудом скрывал раздражение

hard put for a livelihood - ≅ биться как рыба об лёд

it goes hard with him - дела его плохи

he is hard done by - с ним плохо /несправедливо/ обошлись

НБАРС > hard
8 knock off

(to stop working: I knocked off at six o'clock after studying for four hours; What time do you knock off in this factory?) acabar, salir del trabajo

knock off* (Kill)

expr.

• matar v.

1) v + adv v + prep + o ( stop work) (colloq)

when do you knock off (work)? — ¿a qué hora sales del trabajo?, ¿hasta qué hora trabajas?

let's knock off for lunch — vamos a parar para comer

2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( stop) (colloq) dejar de

knock it off, will you! — déjala ya! (fam)

3) v + o + adv, v + adv + o (deduct, eliminate) (colloq) rebajar

I'll knock off 25% for you — le hago un descuento del 25%

4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o (do quickly, easily) (colloq)

he knocks off four novels a year — se escribe cuatro novelas por año (fam)

1. VT + ADV

1) (=make fall) hacer caer; (intentionally) echar abajo

2) (=deduct)

he knocked £5 off — (from price) rebajó el precio en 5 libras, hizo un descuento de 5 libras

to knock three seconds off the record — mejorar el récord en tres segundos

3) * (=steal) birlar *

4) * (=do quickly) [+ meal] preparar enseguida; [+ garment] hacer enseguida; [+ novel] escribir rápidamente

5) * (=stop)

knock it off! — ¡déjalo ya!

6) ** (=arrest) detener, agarrar *; (=kill) cargarse *

7) *** [+ woman] tirarse a ***

2.

VI + ADV
*
he knocks off at five — sale del trabajo a las cinco

I knock off for lunch at one — dejo el trabajo a la una para (salir a) comer

* * *

1) v + adv v + prep + o ( stop work) (colloq)

when do you knock off (work)? — ¿a qué hora sales del trabajo?, ¿hasta qué hora trabajas?

let's knock off for lunch — vamos a parar para comer

2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( stop) (colloq) dejar de

knock it off, will you! — déjala ya! (fam)

3) v + o + adv, v + adv + o (deduct, eliminate) (colloq) rebajar

I'll knock off 25% for you — le hago un descuento del 25%

4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o (do quickly, easily) (colloq)

he knocks off four novels a year — se escribe cuatro novelas por año (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > knock off
9 knock

[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) banke

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) slå; vælte; rive ned

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slå; banke

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) støde
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bank; stød; slag

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) banken

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up
* * *
[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) banke

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) slå; vælte; rive ned

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slå; banke

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) støde
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bank; stød; slag

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) banken

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up

English-Danish dictionary > knock
10 knock

nok 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) banke (på), knakke

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) slå

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slå, banke opp

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) løpe/renne på, slå imot
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bank(ing), slag, dunk

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) banking

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up

banke
--------
dunke

I
subst. \/nɒk\/

1) slag

2) smell, støt, dunk

3) ( på dør) banking, knakking

• there is a knock at the door

det banker på døren

4) ( i motor) banking, hugging

5) (hverdagslig, cricket) inneperiode, omgang, innings

6) ( hverdagslig) negativ kritikk

7) (britisk, slang) forklaring: en byder som samarbeider med andre under en auksjon for så å videreselge varene og dele fortjenesten

8) (britisk, slang) skinnauksjon, forklaring: auksjon hvor flere bydere samarbeider

9) (britisk, slang) forklaring: salg av varer som nylig er anskaffet rimelig på auksjon

take a\/the knock få en knekk, bli ruinert

• I've taken some nasty knocks in my time

jeg har gått på noen smeller i mitt liv
II
verb \/nɒk\/

1) slå, dunke, denge, hamre, dundre

2) ( også overført) forklaring: sette noe i bevegelse ved å slå

3) ( på dør) banke på, knakke

4) ( hverdagslig) kritisere, rakke ned på

5) (britisk, slang) forbløffe, imponere, slå an hos

6) ( om motor) dunke, slå, hugge

7) støte sammen, kollidere med

8) ( vulgært) knulle

knock about\/around mishandle, slå, behandle stygt (også overført) ( hverdagslig) flakke omkring, streife omkring, drive dank

• he has knocked about the world

han har flakket omkring i verden

( hverdagslig) leve et spennende omflakkende liv

• he has knocked about a great deal

han har opplevd mye rart \/ han har levd livet

knock about with someone vanke sammen med noen, henge sammen med noen

knock against støte mot, slå mot, kollidere med møte på, støte på, treffe på

knock along with ( hverdagslig) komme overens med

knock at banke på, knakke på

• knock at the door

banke på døren

knock back ( hverdagslig) hive i seg, sluke, spise eller drikke fort

• he can knock back five beers in no time

han kan hive i seg fem øl på et blunk

(britisk, hverdagslig) koste (en person) et visst beløp

• that knocked me back ten pounds

jeg gikk på en smell på ti pund

(austr., newzealandsk, slang) nekte, avvise, avslå bringe ut av fatning

knock down ( om person) slå ned, slå i gulvet ( om ting) slå overende, rive overende (om maskin, møbel e.l.) demontere for transport ( om bygning) rive ned ( på auksjon) selge, klubbe

• he knocked the Munch down to an anonymous bidder

han solgte Munch-bildet til en anonym byder

(hverdagslig, om pris) senke, slå av på

• knock down the price of

senke prisen på

• I knocked her down 5 per cent

jeg fikk henne til å gå ned 5%

(amer., slang) begå underslag (særlig fra arbeidsgiver)

(austr., newzealandsk) bruke (en sjekk e.l.) fritt (amer., slang) tjene, ha i inntekt

knocked up utmattet, fullstendig utslitt

knock holes in an argument se ➢ hole

knock in slå inn, slå i

knock it off! slutt med det, gi deg

knock off slå av ( om pris) slå av på

• knock ten pounds off the price

slå av ti pund på prisen

(amer., slang, særlig om jobb) slutte (med), ta kvelden

• knock off (work) at five

slutte på jobben klokken fem

kvitte seg med, få unna, få fra hånden ( hverdagslig) smelle sammen, lage på stående fot

• knock off an article

smelle sammen en artikkel

( slang) stjele, knabbe ( slang) gjøre innbrudd i ( slang) drepe, myrde (britisk, slang, vulgært, nedsettende) knulle, pule (en kvinne)

knock off cigarettes ( hverdagslig) slutte å røyke ( hverdagslig) knabbe sigaretter

knock on slå mot

• knock one's head on a wall

slå hodet mot en vegg

( rugby) forklaring: føre (ballen) med hånden eller armen mot motstanderens mållinje

knock one's head against a brick wall ( overført) stange hodet mot veggen, støte på vanskeligheter

knock on the head forklaring: svimeslå eller drepe noen ved slag i hodet (britisk, hverdagslig, overført) sette en stopper for, torpedere

• knock a plan on the head

sette en stopper for en plan

slutte med

knock out ( om tobakkspipe) tømme, banke ut av ( boksing) slå knockout på, slå bevisstløs slå, beseire, sette ut av spill ( overført) lamslå, forbløffe ( hverdagslig) smelle sammen, smøre sammen

• knock out an article

smøre sammen en artikkel

få unna, kvitte seg med (amer., hverdagslig) slite ut, utmatte ødelegge (austr., newzealandsk, slang) tjene, få utbetalt

knock out a living livnære seg, klare seg

knock over slå overende, rive overende overrumple, oppskake, overvelde ( slang) gjøre innbrudd i

knock somebody cold slå noen bevisstløs slå noen med undring

knock somebody flat slå noen i bakken

knock somebody into the middle of next week slå noen gul og blå, slå noen veggimellom

knock somebody off their feet slå bena vekk under noen

knock somebody's head off ( overført) slå inn skallen på noen

knock somebody's heads together tvinge noen til å forlikes

knock something into shape få fasong på noe, gjøre noe presentabelt, få skikk på noe

knock the bar off ( sport) rive bommen

knock the bottom out of slå bunnen ut av, slå hull på

• knock the bottom out of a theory

slå bunnen ut av en teori

knock together smelle sammen, smøre sammen slå mot hverandre

knock to pieces ( også overført) slå i småbiter

knock under to somebody bøye seg for noen, underkaste seg noen

knock up ( hverdagslig) flikke sammen, smøre sammen, smelle sammen, improvisere

• knock up a meal

smelle sammen et måltid

(britisk, hverdagslig) jage opp, vekke (ved å banke på døren) slå oppover bli sliten, bli syk, bli dårlig gjøre sliten, gjøre syk, gjøre dårlig ( cricket) ta poeng ( om ting) ødelegge, slå i stykker ( om person) skade (amer., slang) kjøre på tjukken, sette barn på, gjøre gravid (britisk, i ballspill) trene, varme opp før en kamp

knock up against ( hverdagslig) støte på, treffe på, møte

• knock up against a friend

støte på en venn

• knock up against difficulties

støte på vanskeligheter

English-Norwegian dictionary > knock
11 knock

[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) bater

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) deitar ao chão

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) bater

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) bater
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) pancada

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) pancada

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up
* * *

[nɔk] n 1 pancada, golpe, batida. 2 som, produzido por uma pancada. 3 infortúnio, má sorte, revés, contratempo. 4 Amer crítica dura e freqüentemente fútil. • vt+vi 1 bater, dar pancadas, surrar. 2 derrubar batendo. 3 fazer ruído, barulho anormal (máquina). 4 impelir, arremessar. 5 Amer sl criticar, censurar. 6 Brit espantar, chocar, impressionar. he knocked them cold 1 ele os deixou inconscientes (com uma pancada). 2 ele os deixou atordoados. I am quite knocked up eu estou totalmente esgotado. I knocked him into a cocked hat eu lhe dei uma surra, eu o derrotei fragorosamente. that knocked him back a 100 dollars isto lhe custou 100 dólares. that knocks me estou surpreso. to knock about a) bater, tratar com violência. b) coll vaguear, perambular. to knock against someone a) encontrar alguém por acaso. b) encontrar por acaso. to knock against something colidir, chocar(-se), bater contra alguma coisa. to knock along andar ao acaso, passear ociosamente. to knock at the door bater à porta. to knock down a) abater, derrubar com uma pancada. b) fig deixar perplexo. c) arrematar, adjudicar (num leilão). d) coll abaixar os preços (de venda). to knock down for a song sl vender a troco de bananas, por nada. to knock for a loop a) derrotar. b) confundir, surpreender. to knock in enfiar com força. to knock off a) liquidar rapidamente. b) parar ou cessar o trabalho. knock it off! / pare com isso! c) deduzir, descontar. d) 4 sl matar. e) sl roubar. to knock one’s head against a brick wall bater com a cabeça na parede, encontrar total resistência. to knock on the head a) atordoar ou matar com uma pancada na cabeça. b) fig arruinar, frustrar. to knock out a) Sport eliminar. b) Box nocautear, vencer por nocaute. c) coll surpreender, impressionar. to knock the bottom out of a) refutar alegações num argumento. b) fig tirar a base, o fundamento a alguma coisa. to knock together fazer, montar ou compilar às pressas. to knock up a) golpear ou forçar para cima. b) acordar batendo à porta. c) fatigar, esgotar, cansar. d) montar ou organizar às pressas. e) sl ficar grávida.

English-Portuguese dictionary > knock
12 knock

[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) potrkati

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) suniti, zbiti

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) udariti

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) zadeti (se) ob
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) udarec

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) trkanje

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up
* * *
I [nɔk]
noun

udarec, sunek; trkanje; ropotanje motorja

American slang neugodna kritika; slang to take the knock — pretrpeti hudo denarno izgubo

there is a knock — nekdo trka

to give a double knock — dvakrat potrkati
II [nɔk]
1.

transitive verb

udariti, suniti; tolči, trkati, potrkati (at, on na, po); colloquially osupniti, zaprepastiti, sapo vzeti; American slang ostro kritizirati, zmesti;

2.

intransitive verb

tolči, razbijati, trkati; trčiti, udariti (against, into ob, v); ropotati (motor); American colloquially godrnjati

to knock the bottom out of — dokazati neresničnost, izpodbiti kaj

to knock cold — udariti do nezavesti

to knock at an open door — po nepotrebnem se truditi

to knock on the head — ubiti, udariti do nezavesti; figuratively zadati udarec, onemogočiti kaj

to knock one's head against (a brick wall) — udariti z glavo ob zid; figuratively riniti z glavo skozi zid

to knock s.th. into s.o. — ali to knock s.th. into s.o.'s head — vtepsti komu kaj v glavo

to knock all of a heap — presenetiti, osupniti

to knock into a cocked hat — uničiti, izmaličiti; zaprepastiti, potolči (nasprotnika)

to knock home — dobro zabiti; figuratively vtepsti komu kaj v glavo

to knock to pieces — razbiti na koščke

to knock into shape — navaditi na red

to knock s.o. into the middle of next week — udariti koga, da odleti; ven vreči, nagnati

to knock sideways — vreči iz tira

slang what knocks me — kar mi ne gre v glavo

English-Slovenian dictionary > knock
13 hard

1. n твёрдая мощёная или бетонированная дорожка

hard wheat — твёрдая пшеница

hard binding — твёрдая переплётная крышка

hard page break — «твёрдая» граница страницы

hard copy — удобочитаемый, печатный или машинописный текст

2. n твёрдый грунт, по которому можно пройти через топкое болото

to ride hard — мчаться во весь опор

hard flooring — твердое покрытие пола

hard court — твёрдое поле, корт с твёрдым покрытием

to go as hard as one can lick — мчаться во весь опор

excavating of hard ground — разработка плотного грунта

3. n звонкая монета

to pay in hard — платить звонкой монетой

hard money — звонкая монета

4. n сл. каторга

imprisonment at hard labour — лишение свободы с каторжными работами; каторжные работы, каторга

5. n разг. прессованный табак

6. a жёсткий, неприятный на ощупь

hard to the touch — грубый на ощупь

a hard unwilling man — жёсткий, упрямый человек

hard scientist — специалист в области естественных наук

7. a трудный, тяжёлый; требующий напряжения

hard work — тяжёлая работа

hard usage — тяжёлые условия эксплуатации

hard case — трудное дело

hard cases make bad law — трудные дела — плохая основа для законодательства, запутанные дела не могут служить прецедентом

a hard supposition — маловероятное предположение

hard to believe — трудный поверить

he is hard to handle — с ним очень трудно

he is hard to please — ему трудно угодить

do things the hard way — идти трудным путем

it is hard to say why — трудно сказать почему

8. a такой, с которым трудно; с трудом поддающийся

a disease hard to cure — трудноизлечимая болезнь

things hard to imagine — вещи, которые трудно себе представить

a hard language to learn — трудный для изучения язык

he is hard to deal with — с ним трудно иметь дело

the engine is hard to start — этот мотор трудно завести

hard labor — принудительный труд

hard pressed cheese — твердый сыр

hard nut to crack — трудная задача

hard rice — стекловидный длиннозерный рис

this land ploughs hard — эту землю трудно пахать

9. a крепкий, закалённый, сильный

hard muscles — крепкие мускулы

hard liquors — крепкие напитки

hard formation — крепкая порода

hard rolling — сильное скручивание

hard withering — сильное завяливание

it was blowing hard — дул сильный ветер

10. a строгий, суровый; безжалостный, жестокий

hard master — суровый хозяин

hard father — строгий отец

hard winter — суровая зима

hard discipline — суровая дисциплина

hard treatment — жестокое обращение

his lot has been a hard one — его судьба была суровой

11. a тяжёлый, трудный

hard rock — тяжёлый рок

hard nut — трудный вопрос

is hard — трудный; твердый

are hard — трудный; твердый

hard boiling — трудная варка

12. a тяжёлый, суровый, полный трудностей и лишений

hard times — тяжёлые времена

hard years — трудные годы

hard kill — полное уничтожение цели

the hard school of daily life — тяжёлый жизненный опыт

13. a суровый, холодный

hard climate — суровый климат

14. a резкий; грубый; неприятный

hard voice — резкий голос

hard eye — завистливый взгляд

to put the tiller hard over — резко повернуть румпель

hard braking — резкое торможение

hard curd — грубый сгусток

15. a усердный, упорный; прилежный

hard worker — прилежный работник

work hard — работать упорно

fight hard — бороться упорно

to study hard — прилежно учиться

16. a не знающий удержу, усиленно предающийся

hard rider — неутомимый ездок

his heart pumped hard — у него сильно колотилось сердце

hard crack — образование трещин в зоне термического влияния

17. a стойкий, устойчивый

hard against entreaties — не внимающий просьбам

hard failure — устойчивый отказ

hard fault — устойчивая неисправность; отказ

18. a спец. стойкий, не поддающийся биологическому распаду

hard detergents — стойкие детергенты

19. a звонкий

20. a реальный; практичный, лишённый романтики; приземлённый

hard common sense — грубый практицизм; жёсткий рационализм

hard facts — реальные факты

21. a жёсткий, частый

she abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand her letters — она так часто сокращала слова, что её письма было трудно понимать

22. a крепко завязанный

hard knot — крепкий узел

hard rock country — район с крепкими породами

hard formation bit — долото для крепких пород

hard oil sand — крепкий нефтеносный песчаник

hard cutting — крепкая зарубка

hard grain — крепкий кристалл

23. a амер. крепкий; алкогольный

hard liquors — спиртные напитки

hard salting — крепкий посол

hard roof — крепкая кровля

hard top — крепкая кровля

hard gale — крепкий ветер

24. a разг. кислый, терпкий

25. a спец. контрастный

hard image — контрастное изображение

hard light — фото, кино «жёсткий» свет

hard negative — контрастный негатив

hard lighting — контрастное освещение

26. a густой, тягучий

hard fat — консистентная смазка

27. a физ. проникающий, жёсткий

hard X-rays — жёсткое рентгеновское излучение

hard shower — проникающий ливень

hard component — проникающая компонента

28. a фон. твёрдый

29. a создающий привыкание

защищённый

hard feelings — обида

no hard feelings? — вы не обиделись?; вы не будете на меня обижаться?

hard knocks — удары судьбы; напасти, несчастья

he took some hard knocks — ему не везло; несчастья сваливались на него одно за другим

hard lines — незадача, невезение; полоса неудач

hard cheese — невезение

hard and fast — непоколебимый; твёрдый; жёсткий ; строго определённый; незыблемый, раз навсегда установленный

a hard and fast contract — нерушимый договор

a hard and fast bargain — надёжная сделка

hard of hearing — тугоухий; тугой на ухо, глуховатый

the hard of hearing — люди с ослабленным слухом

30. adv сильно, интенсивно; энергично

to run hard — бежать со всех ног

to knock the ball hard — сильно ударить по мячу

hard wheat flour — мука из сильной пшеницы

extremely hard — настойчиво; энергичный

hard beating — интенсивный размол

hard scald — интенсивная шпарка

31. adv настойчиво, упорно; усердно

to work hard — много работать

to think hard — упорно думать

hard sell — навязывание товара; настойчивое рекламирование; броская реклама

32. adv твёрдо, крепко; накрепко

to hold hard — крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать

33. adv вкрутую

to boil an egg hard — сварить яйцо вкрутую

34. adv тяжело, с трудом

to breathe hard — тяжело дышать

to take hard — принимать близко к сердцу; тяжело переживать

to earn money hard — зарабатывать на жизнь тяжёлым трудом

hard time — тяжелое время

hard stop — тяжелый останов

hard hat diver — тяжелый водолаз

hard struggle — тяжелое сражение

hard training — тяжелая тренировка

35. adv неумеренно, чрезмерно

to drink hard — крепко выпивать; пить запоем

36. adv близко, на небольшом расстоянии; около

hard at hand — близко, рядом

to follow hard after — следовать по пятам

the house stands hard by the bridge — дом стоит у самого моста

he lives hard by — он живёт недалеко отсюда

hard by — близко; рядом

37. adv мор. круто, до отказа

hard over helm! — руль на борт!

hard a-port ! — право руля!

hard pressed — в трудном положении

to be hard pressed for time — иметь мало времени

hard put — в затруднении

he was hard put to conceal his irritation — он с трудом скрывал раздражение

hard currency debt — долг в свободно конвертируемой валюте

hard turn of bilge — крутое скуловое закругление

hard lay — крутой спуск

Синонимический ряд:

1. actual (adj.) absolute; actual; factual; genuine; positive; sure-enough

2. alcoholic (adj.) alcoholic; ardent; inebriating; intoxicating; spirituous; stimulating; strong

3. arduous (adj.) arduous; difficile; exhausting; fatiguing; labored; operose; serious; slavish; sticky; strenuous; terrible; toilful; toilsome; uphill; wearisome

4. complicated (adj.) complex; complicated; effortful; enigmatic; formidable; intricate; perplexing; puzzling

5. cruel (adj.) cruel; grinding; oppressive; rough; stony; unmerciful; unrelenting; unsparing

6. grim (adj.) austere; bitter; bleak; brutal; dour; grim; stringent

7. hardy (adj.) casehardened; hardened; hardy; rugged; tough

8. heavy (adj.) heavy; hefty

9. insensible (adj.) anesthetic; bloodless; dull; impassible; insensate; insensible; insensitive; rocky

10. intense (adj.) intense; powerful; violent

11. intensive (adj.) blood-and-guts; deep; intensive; profound

12. irrefutable (adj.) incontrovertible; irrefutable; undeniable

13. realistic (adj.) down-to-earth; earthy; hard-boiled; hardheaded; hard-headed; matter-of-fact; objective; practic; practical; pragmatic; pragmatical; realistic; sober; tough-minded; unfantastic; unidealistic; unromantic; utilitarian

14. severe (adj.) adamant; exacting; hard hearted; indifferent; intemperate; relentless; rigorous; severe

15. shrewd (adj.) callous; shrewd; unsentimental; unsympathetic

16. solid (adj.) adamantine; compact; firm; flinty; impenetrable; inflexible; resistant; resisting; rigid; solid

17. stormy (adj.) inclement; stormy; tempestuous; vigorous; vigourous

18. taxing (adj.) backbreaking; burdensome; demanding; difficult; knotty; laborious; onerous; taxing; trying; weighty

19. unfriendly (adj.) harsh; unfriendly; unkind; unpleasant

20. arduously (other) arduously; burdensomely; difficultly; laboriously; onerously; toilsomely

21. assiduously (other) assiduously; dingdong; exhaustively; intensely; intensively; painstakingly; thoroughly; unremittingly

22. badly (other) badly; gallingly; harshly; painfully; rigorously; roughly; severely; with difficulty

23. bitterly (other) bitterly; keenly; rancorously; resentfully; sorely

24. close (other) at close hand; close; near; nearby; nigh

25. closely (other) closely; searchingly; sharply

26. earnestly (other) earnestly; incessantly; intently

27. energetically (other) energetically; forcefully; forcibly; hammer and tongs; might and main; mightily; powerfully; strongly; vigorously; with might and main

28. fast (other) fast; firm; firmly; fixedly; hardly; solid; solidly; steadfastly; tight; tightly

29. fiercely (other) fiercely; frantically; frenziedly; furiously; madly; stormily; tumultuously; turbulently; vigourously; violently; wildly

Антонимический ряд:

brittle; compassionate; delicate; ductile; easy; effeminate; elastic; fair; feeble; fluid; frail; gentle; impressible; intelligible; lenient; mild; simple; soft

English-Russian base dictionary > hard
14 fair

̈ɪfɛə I сущ. базар, рынок;
ярмарка, выставка an annual fair ≈ ежегодная ярмарка book fair ≈ книжная ярмарка county fair ≈ сельская ярмарка livestock fair ≈ рынок скота world's fair ≈ международная ярмарка Vanity fair Bartholomew Fair church-fair world fair fair-keeper fun of the fair the day after the fair II
1. прил.
1) а) книж. красивый, прекрасный (обычно о женщинах;
слегка архаич. или рит.) fair one fair sex fair in sight fair maid Syn: beautiful б) светлый, белокурый fair complexion fair man Syn: light в) хороший, ясный;
чистый( о воде, почерке) - fair copy fair weather Syn: clean, pure, fine, bright, sunny г) привлекательный, красивый ( о словах, поступках) He has fallen away from all his fair promises. ≈ Он нарушил все свои красивые обещания. Syn: specious, plausible, flattering д) гладкий, ровный (в настоящее время в основном мор.) Syn: smooth, even е) скорее диал. четкий, ясный Syn: clear, distinct ∙ fair treat
2) а) значительный, порядочный( о размерах, объемах) Giles, to whom a fair heritage was no less agreeable than a fair wife. ≈ Джайл, кому получить значительное наследство было ничуть не менее приятно, чем красивую жену. fair amount Syn: considerable, handsome, liberal б) абсолютный, окончательный, полный (как высшая степень какого-л. качества) He was a fair fool. ≈ Он был невообразимый дурак. Syn: unquestionable, absolute, complete, thorough
3) а) порядочный, честный, справедливый, суж. законный scrupulously fair ≈ безупречно честный He's fair to his employees. ≈ Он справедлив по отношению к своим служащим. fair price by fair means fair and square fair play stand fair Syn: disinterested by fair means or foul ≈ не стесняясь в средствах б) незапятнанный, чистый fair name в) вежливый, учтивый;
мирный, спокойный I have used both fair and foul words. ≈ Я говорил то вежливо, то хамил. Syn: gentle, peaceable ∙ Syn: spotless, unblemished, equitable, legitimate
4) а) мор. попутный( о ветре) б) торный, не загроможденный препятствиями Keep back so that each man may have a fair view. ≈ Отойдите назад, чтобы всем было видно. Syn: unobstructed, open ∙ fair enough fair-to-middling for fair fair field and no favour ≈ игра/борьба на равных условиях all's fair in love and war посл. ≈ в любви и на войне все средства хороши
2. нареч.
1) красиво, прекрасно, приятно глазу Spread out his boughs and flourish fair. ≈ Раскинул свои ветви и цветет в великолепии Syn: agreeably, beautifully, brightly, handsomely, nobly
2) учтиво, вежливо, благородно только в сочетании, см. ниже speak fair Syn: civilly, courteously, kindly
3) четко, чисто, ясно( о почерке) Syn: clearly, legibly, plainly
4) честно, откровенно, беспристрастно I can never think you meant me fair. ≈ Ни за что не поверю, что ты вел себя со мной честно. fight fair Syn: equitably, honestly, impartially, justly
5) гладко, ровно Syn: evenly
6) прямо, точно( об ударе) He's an elefant, if he strikes you fair he knocks your life out. ≈ Он просто слон, если он нанесет тебе точный удар, ты концы отдашь.
7) полностью, совершенно, абсолютно Syn: completely, fully, quite, clean ∙ fair and softly! ≈ тише!, легче! does the boat lie fair? мор. ≈ у борта ли шлюпка?
3. сущ. субстантивированное прилагательное
1) нечто вежливое, приличное The exchange of fair and foul. ≈ Обмен любезностями.
2) архаич. поэт. женщина, особенно возлюбленная Syn: beauty, beautiful woman
4. гл.;
диал.
1) проясняться( о погоде) fair up
2) переписывать начисто;
выбелять (документ)
3) тех. обеспечивать обтекаемость, сглаживать контур;
подгонять детали ярмарка - the Leipzig Spring F. весенняя Лейпцигская ярмарка благотворительный базар - church * церковный (благотворительный) базар выставка - World F. всемирная выставка > a day after the * слишком поздно( устаревшее) красавица;
возлюбленная - the * прекрасный пол( устаревшее) женщина посредственная, удовлетворительная отметка;
посредственно, удовлетворительно > for * (американизм) действительно, несомненно;
полностью > the rush was on for * (предпраздничная) толкотня развернулась вовсю > no * (американизм) не по правилам > that was no * это нарушение правил честный;
справедливый, беспристрастный;
законный - by * means честным путем - by * means or foul любыми средствами - * deal честная /справедливая/ сделка - * play игра по правилам;
честная игра;
честность;
справедливость - it was a * fight бой велся по правилам (бокс) - * price справедливая /настоящая/ цена - * employment practices( американизм) прием на работу без дискриминации - strict but * строгий, но справедливый - * game (охота) законная добыча (тж. перен.) - it's all * and above-board здесь все честно - it's all * and proper это только справедливо - to give smb. a * hearing дать кому-л. возможность изложить свою точку зрения, оправдаться и т. п. достаточно хороший, сносный - in * condition в приличном состоянии - a * number достаточное количество - house of * size довольно большой дом - to have a * amount of sense быть не лишенным здравого смысла - he is in a * way of business его дела /деда его фирмы/ идут неплохо посредственный - it's only a * movie это весьма посредственный фильм благовидный - to put smb. off with * speeches успокоить, убедить кого-л. прекрасными речами белокурый;
светлый - * hair светлые волосы - * skin белая кожа - * man блондин чистый, незапятнанный - * name хорошая репутация, честное имя ясный и солнечный - * weather хорошая /ясная/ погода - * sky чистое /ясное/ небо - * day /daylight/ дневной свет благоприятный - * wind благоприятный /попутный/ ветер - to have a * chance of success иметь много шансов на успех - to be in the * way to smth. /to do smth./ быть на пути к чему-л., иметь шансы на что-л. ясный, четкий - * writing /hand/ ясный /разборчивый/ почерк - * copy беловик;
чистовик, чистовой экземпляр( документа и т. п.) - please make a * copy of this letter пожалуйста, перепишите это письмо набело( устаревшее) красивый, прекрасный - * woman красавица - * one красивая или любимая женщина - the * sex прекрасный пол - * landscape красивый пейзаж - (as) * as a lily прекрасный как лилия( американизм) чистый, полный - a * swindle /do/ чистое мошенничество - it's a * pleasure to watch him смотреть на него одно удовольствие > * enough справедливо;
согласен > * go правда, честно > * wear and tear( техническое) естественный износ > * and square честный и справедливый > * cop (жаргон) обоснованный арест;
попался за дело, поймали с поличным > * do's (сленг) справедливый дележ;
равные доли > all is * in love and war в любви и на войне все средства хороши > * without, false /foul/ within красиво снаружи, да гнило внутри честно - to play * играть честно /по правилам/;
действовать открыто /честно/ - to hit * (спортивное) нанести удар по правилам прямо, точно - to strike smb. * on the chin ударить кого-л. прямо в подбородок чисто;
ясно - to copy a letter out * переписать письмо начисто /набело/ (устаревшее) вежливо, учтиво - to speak to smb. * учтиво, любезно поговорить с кем-л. > to bid * fair казаться вероятным > * and softly! тише, легче! > * and square честно и справедливо;
прямо, точно проясняться (о погоде) переписывать начисто;
перебелять (документ) (техническое) обеспечивать обтекаемость, сглаживать контур all's ~ in love and war посл. в любви и на войне все средства хороши ~ ярмарка;
Bartholomew Fair ист. Варфоломеева ярмарка (ежегодная ярмарка в Лондоне в день св. Варфоломея - 24 августа) ~ play игра по правилам;
перен. честная игра, честность;
by fair means честным путем by ~ means or foul любыми средствами;
fair price справедливая, настоящая цена foul: ~ бесчестный, нравственно испорченный;
подлый;
предательский;
by fair means or foul любыми средствами ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak( smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить( с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен fair белокурый;
светлый;
fair complexion белый( не смуглый) цвет лица;
fair man блондин ~ беспристрастный ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех ~ благотворительный базар ~ вежливый, учтивый ~ выставка;
world fair всемирная выставка;
the day after the fair слишком поздно ~ выставка ~ добросовестный ~ достаточно хороший ~ законный ~ уст. красавица;
the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ уст. красавица;
the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен ~ порядочный, значительный;
a fair amount изрядное количество ~ посредственная, удовлетворительная отметка ~ посредственный, средний;
fair to middling так себе, неважный;
this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ справедливый ~ точно, прямо;
to strike fair in the face ударить прямо в лицо ~ честно;
to hit (to fight) fair нанести удар (бороться) по правилам ~ честный, справедливый, беспристрастный, добросовестный ~ честный;
справедливый, беспристрастный;
законный;
fair game законная добыча ~ честный ~ чисто, ясно ~ чистый, незапятнанный;
fair name хорошая репутация ~ ярмарка, выставка ~ ярмарка;
Bartholomew Fair ист. Варфоломеева ярмарка (ежегодная ярмарка в Лондоне в день св. Варфоломея - 24 августа) ~ ярмарка ~ порядочный, значительный;
a fair amount изрядное количество ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен it is ~ to say справедливости ради следует отметить;
fair and square открытый, честный ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех fair белокурый;
светлый;
fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица;
fair man блондин ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен ~ field and no favour игра или борьба на равных условиях ~ честный;
справедливый, беспристрастный;
законный;
fair game законная добыча game: ~ дичь;
fair game дичь, на которую разрешено охотиться;
перен. (законный) объект нападения;
объект травли fair белокурый;
светлый;
fair complexion белый (не смуглый) цвет лица;
fair man блондин ~ market price справедливая рыночная цена ~ чистый, незапятнанный;
fair name хорошая репутация ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ play игра по правилам;
перен. честная игра, честность;
by fair means честным путем play: ~ тех. зазор;
игра;
люфт;
свободный ход;
шатание (части механизма, прибора) ;
fair play честная игра;
честность;
foul play подлое поведение;
обман by ~ means or foul любыми средствами;
fair price справедливая, настоящая цена price: fair ~ справедливая цена ~ уст. прекрасный, красивый;
fair one прекрасная или любимая женщина;
the fair sex прекрасный пол, женщины ~ посредственный, средний;
fair to middling так себе, неважный;
this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный ~ trading practice практика ведения взаимовыгодной торговли ~ wear and tear допустимый износ основных средств ~ wear and tear допустимый износ элементов основного капитала ~ благоприятный, неплохой;
fair weather хорошая, ясная погода;
a fair chance of success хорошие шансы на успех ~ уст. красавица;
the fair поэт. прекрасный пол;
for fair амер. действительно, несомненно ~ честно;
to hit (to fight) fair нанести удар (бороться) по правилам industrial ~ промышленная ярмарка it is ~ to say справедливости ради следует отметить;
fair and square открытый, честный rag ~ барахолка, толкучка ~ уст. любезно, учтиво;
to speak (smb.) fair любезно, вежливо поговорить (с кем-л.) ;
fair and softly! тише!, легче!;
does the boat lie fair? мор. у борта ли шлюпка?;
fair enough разг. ладно, хорошо;
согласен ~ точно, прямо;
to strike fair in the face ударить прямо в лицо ~ посредственный, средний;
fair to middling так себе, неважный;
this film was only fair фильм был весьма посредственный trade ~ выставка-продажа trade ~ торгово-промышленная ярмарка ~ выставка;
world fair всемирная выставка;
the day after the fair слишком поздно world trade ~ всемирная торговая ярмарка

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fair
15 shrewd

ʃru:d прил.
1) а) пронизывающий, сильный, жестокий( о ветре, погоде) The air was shrewd as it breathed from the north. ≈ Ветер был пронизывающим, так как он дул с севера. б) резк. резкий, неприятный, режущий слух( о звуке) Syn: harsh в) резкий, острый( о боли)
2) резкий, сильный (об ударе, толчке и т.п.) shrewd thrusts, shrewd knocks ≈ резкие, сильные удары Syn: severe, sharp
1., hard
1.
3) а) сообразительный, быстро и легко схватывающий Syn: keen-witted б) проницательный, прозорливый;
умный, рассудительный - shrewd reasoning Syn: astute, sagacious в) практичный, трезвый
4) близкий к истине (о подозрениях, догадках, предположениях) I have a shrewd idea that it is a humbug. ≈ Я почти уверен, что это обман.
5) уст. горестный, печальный;
тяжелый;
опасный;
'болезненный' (о потере, утрате, болезни и т.п.) That is a shrewd loss. ≈ Это чувствительная потеря. Syn: grievous, serious, sore
2. проницательный;
тонкий;
трезвый, практичный - * businessman расчетливый делец - * observer тонкий наблюдатель - * common sence практическая сметка резкий, сильный - * blow сильный удар - * wind пронизывающий ветер искусный, умелый;
находчивый - * reply меткий ответ - * design остроумный план - * choice удачный выбор близкий к истине - to make a * guess at smth. угадать что-либо довольно точно (американизм) (неодобрительно) ловкий, изворотливый - * operator ловкач, проныра shrewd уст. злобный;
shrewd tongue злой язык ~ проницательный, умный;
трезвый, практичный ~ проницательный ~ уст. сильный, жестокий (о боли, холоде) shrewd уст. злобный;
shrewd tongue злой язык

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > shrewd
16 opportunity

[͵ɒpəʹtju:nıtı] n
1. удобный случай; благоприятная возможность

golden opportunity - прекрасный случай, блестящая возможность

opportunity target - воен. выгодная /внезапно появившаяся/ цель

equality of opportunity - равные шансы /возможности/

at the first /the earliest/ opportunity - при первой же возможности

to afford /to make/ an opportunity - давать /предоставлять/ возможность

to have no [little, not any] opportunity for doing /to do/ smth. - не иметь возможности сделать что-л.

to take the opportunity (of) - воспользоваться случаем

to seize [to get, to find] one's opportunity - использовать удобный момент, воспользоваться случаем

to lose [to miss] an opportunity, to let the opportunity slip - упустить возможность /случай/

when the opportunity occurs - при удобном случае

his life has been deficient in opportunities - у него было мало возможностей в жизни

opportunity knocks (at the door) only once - такая возможность случается только раз

2. возможность, перспектива

job opportunities - возможность получения работы или продвижения по службе

the experiment offers great opportunities - опыт открывает большие перспективы

♢ opportunity makes the thief - посл. ≅ плохо не клади, вора в грех не вводи

НБАРС > opportunity
17 opportunity

opə'tju:nəti
plural - opportunities; noun

(a chance to do or a time for doing (something): an opportunity to go to Rome; You've had several opportunities to ask him.) mulighet, anledning, sjanse

anledning
--------
høve
--------
sjanse

subst. \/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnətɪ\/

mulighet, sjanse, anledning, leilighet

• afford ample opportunity for dancing

tilby rikelig med anledning til å danse

• don't lose an opportunity to make it big

ikke gå glipp av en mulighet til å gjøre suksess

• don't let the opportunity escape

ikke mist sjansen

• she learnt to avail oneself of the opportunity when she had it

hun lærte å benytte seg av anledningen når den bød seg

at an early opportunity ved første anledning

• we will leave at an early opportunity

vi kommer til å reise ved første anledning

at the first opportunity så fort som mulig, ved første anledning

• they ran away at the first opportunity

de rømte så fort de fikk sjansen

lose\/miss an opportunity gå glipp av en sjanse, la en anledning gå fra seg

opportunity for something sjanse til noe

opportunity knocks anledningen byr seg, sjansen byr seg

opportunity makes the thief leilighet gjør tyv

opportunity of\/for doing something mulighet til å gjøre noe

opportunity to do something anledning til å gjøre noe

pass up an opportunity la en sjanse gå fra seg, gå glipp av en sjanse

• he did not pass up the opportunity

han tok vare på muligheten

take the opportunity gripe anledningen

when (an\/the) opportunity arises\/offers når anledningen byr seg

English-Norwegian dictionary > opportunity
18 knock

[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) banka

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) rekast á; hrinda

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slá

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) rekast á; reka í
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bank; högg

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) bank

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up

English-Icelandic dictionary > knock
19 knock

ledorongolás, koccanás, kopogás to knock: ócsárol, megzörget, meglök, megkopogtat, leszól
* * *
[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) kopog(tat)

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) (meg)lök

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) behúz egyet vkinek

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) beleütődik
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) ütés

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) kopogás

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up

English-Hungarian dictionary > knock
20 knock

n. vuruş, darbe, vurma, çalma
————————
v. çalmak, vurmak, çarpmak, kapıyı çalmak, sertçe eleştirmek, devirmek, teklemek

* * *
1. vuruntu (n.) 2. vur (v.) 3. vuruş (n.)
* * *
[nok] 1. verb
1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) vurmak, çalmak, tıklatmak

2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) vurup/çarpıp devirmek

3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) vurmak, yere sermek

4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) vurmak, çarpmak, toslamak
2. noun
1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) vurma, çarpma, toslama, çalma

2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) vuruş, vurma sesi

•

- knocker
- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up

English-Turkish dictionary > knock

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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